Explanation:
the solid substance which left on the filter paper is called Residue
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1
we have been told that Mg is in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reactant
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.100 mol/L x 0.0256 L = 0.00256 mol
according to molar ratio, number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00256/2
Therefore number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00128 mol
mass of MgCl formed - 0.00128 mol x 95.20 g/mol = 0.122 g
Answer:
Final volume 30.513 L.
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 17 L
Initial pressure = 2.3 atm
Initial temperature = 299 K
Final temperature = 350 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1.5 atm
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2.3 atm × 17 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.5 atm
V₂ = 13685 atm .L. K / 448.5 K . atm
V₂ = 30.513 L
The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes
Data;
- Time = 43 minutes
- Type of reaction = first order
- Amount of Completion = 45%
<h3>Reaction Constant</h3>
Let the initial concentration of the reaction be X
The reactant left = (1 - 0.45) X = 0.55 X = X
For a first order reaction
<h3>Half Life </h3>
The half-life of a reaction is said to be the time required for the initial amount of the reactant to reach half it's original size.
Substitute the values
The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes
Learn more on half-life of a first order reaction here;
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