Answer:


Explanation:
m = Mass of proton = 
v = Speed of proton = 0.5c = 
Circumference of the colider is 7 km


Centripetal acceleration is 

Force on protons is 
Answer:
Heat is transfered via solid material (conduction), liquids and gases (convection), and electromagnetical waves (radiation).
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Answer:
acc. = 4-(-6) /5= 10/5=2 m/s^2