"A pitcher throws a baseball, and then the batter hits a homerun" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>best represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "2". </span>
Answer:
The mass rate of the cooling water required is: 
Explanation:
First, write the energy balance for the condensator: The energy that enters to the equipment is the same that goes out from it; consider that there is no heat transfer to the surroundings and kinetic and potential energy changes are despreciable.
Where w refers to the cooling water and s to the steam flow. Reorganizing,
Write the difference of enthalpy for water as Cp (Tout-Tin):
This equation will let us to calculate the mass rate required. Now, let's get the enthalpy and Cp data. The enthalpies can be read from the steam tables (I attach the tables I used). According to that, 
and 
can be calculated as:
.
The Cp of water at 25ºC (which is the expected average temperature for water) is: 4.176 
. If the average temperature is actually different, it won't mean a considerable mistake. Also we know that 
, so let's work with the limit case, which is 
to calculate the minimum cooling water mass rate required (A higher one will give a lower temperature difference as a result). Finally, replace data:
Y₀ = initial position of the balloon at the top of the building = 44 m
Y = final position of the balloon at halfway down the building = 44/2 = 22 m
a = acceleration of the balloon = - 9.8 m/s²
v₀ = initial velocity of the balloon = 0 m/s
v = final velocity of the balloon = ?
using the kinematics equation
v² = v₀² + 2 a (Y - Y₀)
inserting the values
v² = 0² + 2 (- 9.8) (22 - 44)
v = 20.78 m/s
Answer:
D. To ensure common resources are not overused
Explanation:
- The article of the antarctic treaty VII provides that all the consultative parties have a right to designate the observers and to undertake the inspection as of the protocol 14 of that provides the protection of the environment and to safeguard the ecological system.
- Since 1963, about 9 inspections have been conducted by the teams by visiting the stations, facilities, the vessels, and the protected areas across a wide area of East Antarctica, The most recent Antarctica expedition treaty inspection was done in Dec 2016.
