If the net force on a block is zero, the block will move at constant velocity
Explanation:
We can answer this question by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:
(1)
where
is the net force on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
In this problem, we have a block, and the net force on it is zero:

According to eq.(1), this also implies that

So, the acceleration of the block is zero.
However, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of a body:

where
is the change in velocity in a time of
. Since the acceleration is zero, this means that
, and therefore the velocity of the object is constant.
Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Answer:
a) 70 N, b) b. Each initially applied a force bigger than static friction to get the box moving and accelerating, then when the desired final speed was achieved they reduced the force to make the net force zero.
Explanation:
a) A constant speed means that magnitude of friction force is equal to the magnitude of the external force. The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force, which is equal to the weight of the box. Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 70 N.
b) Alice used initially a greater force to accelerate the box up to needed speed and later reduced the external force to keep speed constant. The right choice is option b.
Answer: 490N
Explanation:
Newton is the unit for force. Force = mass x acceleration
F=N m=50kg a=9.8 (earth's acceleration of gravity)
F=50X9.8
F≈490N