In thermodynamics, entropy (symbolized as S) is a physical magnitude for a thermodynamic system in equilibrium. It measures the number of microstates compatible with the equilibrium macrostate, it can also be said that it is the reason for an increase between internal energy versus an increase in system temperature.
The universe tends to distribute energy evenly; that is, to maximize entropy. Intuitively, entropy is a physical quantity that, by calculation, allows us to determine the part of energy per unit of temperature that cannot be used to produce work.
Therefore the correct answer is B.
Answer:
option (c)
Explanation:
When an object thrown upwards, the value of acceleration acting on the object is acceleration due to gravity which is always acting towards the earth.
As it falls downwards, the acceleration is again equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
So, the ball's acceleration is constant.
Answer:
The study of charges in motion and their interaction with magnetic fields is known as electromagnetism.
Any material with an unequal number of electrons and or protons could generally be termed as ion.
Explanation:
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C look at how many oxygen, nitrogen’s, and hydrogens there are