Answer:
a)1.13×10³
b)1.6×10³
Explanation:
Given:
Boltzmann's constant (K)=1.38×10^-23 J/K
atmoic mass of helium = 4 AMU or 4×1.66×10^-27kg
a)The formula for RMS speed (Vrms) is given as

where
K= Boltzmann's constant
T= temperature
m=mass of the gas


b) RMS speed of helium when the temperature is doubled


Answer:48.52 kJ
Explanation:
Given
Resistance
temperature increases from
Voltage=50 V
Heat given(H)
Where V=voltage applied
t=time
R=Resistance

Heat absorbed by water is

where
m=mass of water
c=specific heat of water
=change in temperature

Therefore 90-41.48=48.52 kJ is not absorbed by water and leaves the system into the surroundings.
Well, st first we should find <span>initial momentum for the first person represented in the task which definitely must be :
</span>

And then we find the final one :

Then equate them together :
So we can get the velocity, which is

In that way, according to the main rules of <span>conservation of momentum you can easily find the solution for the second person.
Regards!</span>
Answer:
The electromagnetic force
Explanation:
There are four fundamental forces in nature:
- Gravitational force: it is the force that acts between any particles having mass. It is relevant only on very large scales (planets, stars), since it is the weakest of the 4 forces, so very large masses are needed in order to produce relevant effects.
- Electromagnetic force: it is the force that acts between particles with electric charge. It can be attractive or repulsive. It is the main force that acts between atoms and molecules.
- Strong nuclear force: it is the force that keeps the protons and the neutrons together inside the nucleus. It acts only on very short scales (only within the nucleus of the atom)
- Weak nuclear force: it is the force responsible for the radioactive decays of certain nuclei. It also acts on very short scales.
Therefore, the force that is responsible for binding atoms together to form molecules is the electromagnetic force.
Pretty much any element(in your case sodium) contain these properties.
Atoms can be an ion, but not all ions are atoms. The difference between an atom and an ion has to do with net electrical charge. An ion is a particle or collection of particles with a net positive or negative charge. ... A stable atom contains the same number of electrons as protons and no net charge