Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that resistance of one copper wire is given as
here we know that
now we have
now we know that such 17 resistors are connected in parallel so we have
Now if a single copper wire has same resistance then its diameter is D and it is given as
now from above two equations we have
now we have
Divide the distance traveled by the time it took:
(100 m) / (4.2 s) ≈ 23.8 m/s
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Chacken Wangs
Explanation:
<em>"The accuracy of a potentiometer can be increased by decreasing the potential gradient across the potentiometer wire, and this can be achieved by increasing the length"</em>
<em />
<u>The factors that are affecting/limiting the accuracy of the potentiometer are:
</u>
-
The specific resistance of the material of the potentiometer wire.
- The potential gradient
- The current passing through the potentiometer wire.
- Area of a cross-section of the wire
- Internal temperature.
<u>The objective of reversing the terminals of the cell</u>
If the jockey of the potentiometer is pressed for a long time, joule heating sets in, so that reversing the terminals of the potentiometer will prevent the resistance due to joule heat from being added to the measured resistance, ultimately preventing unwanted resistance