The major contribution of the French philosopher Rene Descartes was in the realm of
2 answers:
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Answer:
155.38424 K
2.2721 kg/m³
Explanation:
= Pressure at reservoir = 10 atm
= Temperature at reservoir = 300 K
= Pressure at exit = 1 atm
= Temperature at exit
= Mass-specific gas constant = 287 J/kgK
= Specific heat ratio = 1.4 for air
For isentropic flow
The temperature of the flow at the exit is 155.38424 K
From the ideal equation density is given by
The density of the flow at the exit is 2.2721 kg/m³
1) 29.8 C
At the beginning, the metal is at higher temperature (70.4 C) while the water is at lower temperature (23.6 C). When they are put in contact, the metal transfers heat to the water, until they reach thermal equilibrium: at thermal equilibrium the two objects (the metal and the water have same temperature). Therefore, since the temperature of the water at thermal equilibrium is 29.8 C, the final temperature of the metal must be the same (29.8 C).
2) 6.2 C
The temperature change of the water is given by the difference between its final temperature and its initial temperature:
where
Substituting into the formula,
And the positive sign means that the temperature of the water has increased.
3) -40.6 C
The temperature change of the metal is given by the difference between its final temperature and its initial temperature:
where
Substituting into the formula,
And the negative sign means the temperature of the metal has decreased.