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Komok [63]
3 years ago
9

Under identical conditions, separate samples of O2 and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through identical membranes simulta

neously. After a certain amount of time, it was found that 8.44 mL of O2 had passed through the membrane, but only 3.95 mL of of the unknown gas had passed through. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

147.2g

Explanation:

The full solution can be found in the image attached. Graham's law was applied to the problem. The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to its molar mass or vapour density. Molar mass= 2vapour density

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Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g)⇌CO(g)+2H2(g) Part A Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under the following condit
kati45 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

CH_3OH(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+2H_2(g)

The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2}^2)}{p_{CH_3OH}}

We are given:

p_{CO}=0.140atm\\p_{H_2}=0.180atm\\p_{CH_3OH}=0.850atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.140)\times (0.180)^2}{0.850}\\\\K_p=5.34\times 10^{-3}

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 5.34\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=0+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(5.34\times 10^{-3}))\\\\\Delta G=-12963.96J/mol=-12.964kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

5 0
4 years ago
If you have a density of 100 kg/L and a mass of 1000 g what is the volume (please explain)
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:  Volume =  0.01L

Explanation:

The density of a substance is given by; Density =  Mass / Volume.

In this question, Mass = 1000g, Volume = ? and Density = 100 Kg/L

For the units to be uniform, we convert 1000g to Kg = 1Kg

Therefore, Volume = Mass / Density =  1Kg / 100Kg/L = 0.01L

                     

6 0
3 years ago
Nicole has a 5 lb bag of carrots and a 2 oz bag<br>of carrots. How much does Nicole have in total?​
svp [43]

Answer:

5 pounds 2 ounces.

Explanation:

1 pound = 16 ounces

So just add the 2 ounces to the pounds.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why science is a continuous profession of study.
xxMikexx [17]
Science is a continuous profession of study because new ideas are produced based on new evidence. Also, there are different topics of science such as climate change or new cures to different diseases.
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4 years ago
You open the refrigerator and take out a slice of leftover pizza. You put it in the microwave oven, turn it on, and watch for th
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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