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Alexandra [31]
3 years ago
7

A test tube contains a pure colourless gas. It is either oxygen,carbon dioxide,hydrogen or nitrogen. When a burning splint is pu

t into the gas it just goes out. you are allowed only one more test to identify the gas. Say what the test is, and how you would reach your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
4 0

The next test would be the lime water test.

Explanation:

If placing the gas in lime water will turn the solution milky, then the gas is most probably carbon dioxide, the lime water (Ca(OH)₂) turns milky due to the formation of solid CaCO₃ that is insoluble after reaction with carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide also puts out the flame in the splint test because it does not support combustion.

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Sonar is a technology that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object. Explain why you think sonar is useful for sc
Margarita [4]

Answer:

<em>Sonar can be used to measure the depth of the seabed or the distance of any object, animal or a man-made vessel any other objects </em>

Explanation:

  • A sound wave or sound pulse is projected into the water.
  • If any object tends to come in the way of the pulse, an echo is produced or the signal is reflected back.
  • A transducer measures the strength of this signal and hence determines the depth of the object or the sea.

This is much better way of measuring distances under the sea since light alone is not able to pierce through the ocean after a certain distance.

A powerful sonar blast can help in taking multiple measurements at a time, while even a laser will find it difficult to reach below 3 km of depth.

5 0
3 years ago
2.0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isobaric process in which the temperature changes from 260 k to 320 k. what is t
Alik [6]

The change in the internal energy of the gas is 1.5×10∧3 J.

The internal energy of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas:

ΔE = 3/2 × n × R × ΔT

ΔT = 320 K - 260 K

ΔT = 60 K; change of the temperature

n = 2.0 mol: amount of a monatomic ideal gas

R = 8.1 J/mol×K;the ideal gas constant

ΔE = 3/2 × 2 mol × 8.1 J/mol×K × 60 K

ΔE = 1500 J

ΔE = 1.5×10∧3 J;  the internal energy of the gas

Isobaric process is a type of process in which the pressure of the system stays constant.

More about an isobaric process: brainly.com/question/28106078

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Given the reaction:
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

V = 22.34 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of O₂ needed = ?

Temperature and pressure = standard

Number of molecules of water produced = 6.0× 10²³

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂       →      2H₂O

Number of moles of water:

1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ molecules

6.0× 10²³ molecules ×  1 mole  /  6.022× 10²³ molecules

0.99 mole

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and water.

                  H₂O         :            O₂  

                    2            :              1

               0.996         :          0.996

Volume of oxygen needed:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.996 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×  273.15 K / 1 atm

V = 22.34 L

3 0
3 years ago
How many centigrams are in 0.13 oz
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

I think the answer is 368.544 centigrams

Explanation:

I hope I helped

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of 0.257 mol of calcium nitrate?
poizon [28]

Answer: 42.14 g

Explanation:      calcium nitrate -  Ca(NO_{3} )_{2}

                   , the molar mass of calcium nitrate = 164 g

<h3>                   formula used = given mass/molar mass= no of moles </h3>

                   mass required =0.257*164

                                               =42.14 g

                     

             

4 0
1 year ago
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