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3 years ago

Which statement describes the direction of spontaneous heat flow

2 answers:

8 0

The direction of spontaneous heat flow in a system is described by the second law of thermodynamics, which describes that the direction of spontaneous heat flow is from a region of higher heat energy to a region of lower heat energy.
Multiple statements of this law are available, such as the one presented by Carnot or the one presented by Clausius and Planck.

AnnZ [28]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

ok but what iz the answer

Explanation:

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A ball initially at rest rolls down a hill with an acceleration of 3.3 m/s2. If it accelerates for 7.5 s, how far will it move?

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

Ball will move 92.8125 meter along the cliff in 7.5 seconds.

Explanation:

We have equation of motion , $s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2$ , s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

In this case initial velocity = 0 m/s, acceleration = 3.3 $m/s^2$ , we need to calculate displacement when time = 7.5 seconds.

Substituting

$s=0*7.5+\frac{1}{2} *3.3*7.5^2\\ \\ =92.8125 meter$

So ball will move 92.8125 meter along the cliff in 7.5 seconds.

5 0

3 years ago

Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of five 2 V cells, a 5 ohm resistor, a 10 ohm resistor, a 15 ohm r

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Current = 0.33 A

Explanation:

For diagram refer the attachment.

It is given that five cells of 2V are connected in series, so total voltage of the battery:

$\dashrightarrow \: \: \sf V = 2 \times 5 = 10 V$

Three resistor of 5 $\Omega$ , 10 $\Omega$ , 15 $\Omega$ are connected in Series, so the net resistance:

$\dashrightarrow \: \: \sf R_{n} = R_{1} + R_{2} + R_{3}$

$\dashrightarrow \: \: \sf R = 5 + 10 + 15$

${ \pink{\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: { \underbrace{R = 30 \: \Omega}}}}$

According to ohm's law:

$\dashrightarrow \sf\: \: V = IR$

$\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: I = \dfrac{V}{R}$

On substituting resultant voltage (V) as 10 V and resultant resistant, as 30 ${\pmb{\sf{\Omega}}}$ we get:

$\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: I = \dfrac{10V}{30\Omega}$

${ \pink{\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: { \underbrace{I = 0.33 A}}}}$

$\therefore$ The electric current passing through the above circuit when the key is closed will be 0.33 A

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water (density = 1x10^3 kg/m^3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of th

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

By assuming that fluid is incompressible and there are no heat and work interaction through the line of current corresponding to the pipe, we can calculate the speed of the water floor in the pipe on the second floor by Bernoulli's Principle, whose model is:

$P_{1} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{1}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{2}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}$ , $P_{2}$ - Pressures of the water on the first and second floors, measured in pascals.

$\rho$ - Density of water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

$v_{1}$ , $v_{2}$ - Speed of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters per second.

$z_{1}$ , $z_{2}$ - Heights of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters.

Now we clear the final speed of the water flow:

$\frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2} = P_{1}-P_{2}+\rho \cdot \left[\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) \right]$

$\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2} = 2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})+\rho\cdot [v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})]$

$v_{2}^{2}= \frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})$

$v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) }$ (2)

If we know that $P_{1}-P_{2} = 0\,Pa$ , $\rho=1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ , $v_{1} = 15.5\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ and $z_{1}-z_{2} = -3.5\,m$ , then the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is: