Hi there!
We can use the following relationship between the Potential Difference and the Electric field:

V = Potential Difference (500V)
E = Electric Field (V/m)
d = separation between plates (0.2 m)
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the electric field:

Plug in the given values.

The answer is B. because NaCl are just two elements with one atom from each element
Answer:
Explanation:
We will use the KE equation you wrote here and fill in what we are given:
and isolating the m:
which gives us
m = .50 kg
The force exerted on the box is 56 N
Explanation:
The work done by a force on an object is given by

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement of the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement
For the box in this problem, we have:
W = 2240 J is the work done
d = 40 m is the displacement of the box
Assuming that the force is parallel to the displacement, 
Solving the equation for F, we find the force exerted on the box:

Learn more about work:
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Answer:
b) Betelgeuse would be
times brighter than Sirius
c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is
the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect
Explanation:
The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:
(1)
where
is the brightness,
is the star luminosity and
, the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:
b)
and
where
is the Sun luminosity (
) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem.
is light years.
Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:

c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is
. Then

Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.