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n200080 [17]
4 years ago
10

Use standard reduction potentials to calculate the standard free energy change in kJ for the reaction: Ni2 (aq) Cd(s) Ni(s) Cd2

(aq) Answer: -29.529 kJ K for this reaction would be than one.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

ΔGº = --29 kJ

Explanation:

The equation to use is ΔGº = -nFEºcell

where n is the number of mole of electrons exchanged in the redox equation

           F is Faraday´s constant 96485 C/mole

           Eº  cell potential

Ni²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻    ⇒  Ni (s)    Eºred = -0.25 V

Cd(s)  ⇒  Cd²⁺ + 2e⁻           Eºox   = +0.40 V

Eºcell = 0.40 V -0.25 V = 0.15 V

ΔGº = - 2 mole x 96485 C/mol x 0.15 V =  -2.9 x 10⁴J = -29 kJ

(remember 1 Coulomb x 1 Volt = 1 Joule)

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According to the following reaction, how many moles of chlorine gas are necessary to form 0.739 moles carbon tetrachloride? carb
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

2.956 moles chlorine gas will be produced

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Number of moles carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) = 0.739 moles

carbon disulfide (s) = CS2(s)

chlorine (g) = Cl2(g)

carbon tetrachloride (l) = CCl4(l)

sulfur dichloride (s) = SCl2 (s)

Step 2: The balanced equation

CS2(s) + 4Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) +2SCl2

Step 3: Calculate moles chlorine gas

For 1 moles Cs2 we need 4 moles Cl2 to produce 1 mol CCl4 and 2 moles SCl2

For 0.739 moles CCl4 we need 4*0.739 = 2.956 moles Cl2

2.956 moles of chlorine gas will be produced

4 0
4 years ago
A 250-ml sample of na2so4 is reacted with an excess of bacl2. if 5.28 g baso4 is precipitated, what is the molarity of the na2so
Oksanka [162]
To get the molarity you need to follow this equation
                       moles of solute
Molarity (M = -----------------------
                        Liters of solution

But before you apply that equation you need to find the moles of solute and the liters of solution. Follow this equation

Na2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4 + 2 NaCl

Solution

Moles of BaSO4 = 5.28 g 
                               ---------------
                                233.43 g / mol
                             =  0.0226  moles
Moles of NaSO4 = 0.0226 
                  0.0226 mole
Molarity = -----------------
                  0.250 L
              =  0.0905 mol / L

So the answer is 0.0905 mol / L
3 0
3 years ago
Easons for the dense packing in metals <br>​
Firdavs [7]

Explanation:

Typically, only one element is present, so all atomic radii are the same. -Metallic bonding is not directional. -Nearest neighbor distances tend to be small in order to lower bond energy.

7 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by mixing equal masses of methanol, CH 4 O , and ethanol, C 2 H 6 O . Determine the mole fraction of each com
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Mole fraction of CH_4O = 0.58

Mole fraction of C_2H_6O = 0.42

Explanation:

Let the mass of CH_4O and C_2H_6O = x g

Molar mass of CH_4O = 33.035 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles_{CH_4O}= \frac{x\ g}{33.035\ g/mol}

Moles_{CH_4O}=\frac{x}{33.035}\ mol

Molar mass of C_2H_6O = 46.07 g/mol

Thus,

Moles= \frac{x\ g}{46.07\ g/mol}

Moles_{C_2H_6O}=\frac{x}{46.07}\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

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6 0
4 years ago
How will you describe the behavior of dry ice?​
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

Explanation: A square of dry ice has a surface temperature of - 109.3 degrees Fahrenheit (- 78.5 degrees C). Dry ice additionally has the extremely decent component of sublimation - as it separates, it transforms legitimately into carbon dioxide gas as opposed to a fluid.

6 0
3 years ago
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