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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
12

Based on the diagram below, how much of the excess reactant is left over? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3 of lunchmeat and 2 slices of cheese

Explanation:

From the question given,

Each sandwich contains:

2 bread + 3 lunch meat + 1 cheese.

Now, the limiting reactant is the slice of bread.

We can determine the leftover as follow:

1. For the lunchmeat.

From the simple equation above,

2 bread requires 3 lunchmeat.

Therefore, 6 bread will require = (6 x 3)/2 = 9 lunchmeat.

Lunchmeat given = 12

Lunchmeat required = 9

Leftover lunchmeat = 12 – 9 = 3

Therefore, 3 lunchmeat is leftover.

2. For cheese.

From the simple equation above,

2 bread requires 1 cheese.

Therefore, 6 bread will require = 6/2 = 3 cheese.

Cheese given = 5

Cheese required = 3

Leftover cheese = 5 – 3 = 2

Therefore, 2 cheese is leftover.

From the simple illustrations above,

3 lunchmeat and 2 cheese are leftover.

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If you had a mixture of ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, methanol, and water, how could you separate these five substances ou
leonid [27]

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

The best way to separate the mixtures out is through the process of fractional distillation.

In fractional distillation, liquid - liquid mixtures are separated based on the differences in boiling point of their components. Let us examine the boiling points of the component of the mixtures:  

     Ethanol                  78⁰C

     Glycerol                290⁰C

     Ethylene glycol     197.6⁰C

     Methanol               64.7⁰C

     Water                     100⁰C

We see that the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. In this process, the mixture is heated in a distillation column. When the boiling point of any component is reached, it will rise up in the column and can be channeled to a condenser where it is cooled and collected.

The liquid with the least boiling point is first separated with the one with the highest boiling is recovered last:

   Order of recovery;

               Methanol               64.7⁰C

               Ethanol                  78⁰C

                Water                    100⁰C

               Ethylene glycol     197.6⁰C

                Glycerol                290⁰C

Learn more:

Physical properties brainly.com/question/10972073

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A recessive gene is described as one that
djyliett [7]

Answer:

<h2>C) may be hidden </h2>

Explanation:

A gene is a unit of heredity which is transferred from parents to offspring and it control the traits.

Alternative form of gene are known as alleles.

Gene may be dominant or recessive

Dominant gene expresses in both homozygous as well as in heterozygous condition, while recessive gene expresses in homozygous condition only, when it present with dominant gene, its effect is hidden by dominant gene. Dominant gene is represented by capital letter while recessive gene is represented by small letter.

5 0
4 years ago
What is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite? (Ka HNO2 = 4.5 x 10−4 )
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

11.9 is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite.

Explanation:

Solution :  Given,

Concentration (c) = 0.150 M

Acid dissociation constant = k_a=4.5\times 10^{-4}

The equilibrium reaction for dissociation of HNO_2 (weak acid) is,

                           HNO_2+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NO_2^-+H_3O^+

initially conc.         c                       0         0

At eqm.              c(1-\alpha)                c\alpha        c\alpha

First we have to calculate the concentration of value of dissociation constant (\alpha ).

Formula used :

k_a=\frac{(c\alpha)(c\alpha)}{c(1-\alpha)}

Now put all the given values in this formula ,we get the value of dissociation constant (\alpha ).

4.5\times 10^{-4}=\frac{(0.150\alpha)(0.150\alpha)}{0.150(1-\alpha)}

4.5\times 10^{-4} - 4.5\times 10^{-4}\alpha =0.150\alpha ^2

0.150\alpha ^2+4.5\times 10^{-4}\alpha-4.5\times 10^{-4}=0

By solving the terms, we get

\alpha=0.0533

No we have to calculate the concentration of hydronium ion or hydrogen ion.

[H^+]=c\alpha=0.150\times 0.0533=0.007995 M

Now we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (0.007995 M)

pH=2.097\approx 2.1

pH + pOH = 14

pOH =14 -2.1 = 11.9

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 11.9

4 0
4 years ago
When particles that attract each other are allowed to come to together, energy is ______
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Released

Explanation:

When particles that attract each other come together, energy is usually released. The combination of the two particles is expected to result in a lower energy system. This lower energy system will be more stable than the different individual particles.

Hence, as this lower energy system is formed, the excess energy originally possessed by the particles is evolved hence energy is released when particles that attract each other are allowed to come together.

5 0
3 years ago
The reaction of an alkene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an alcohol is called ________.
pochemuha
The answer I believe is Hydration
5 0
3 years ago
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