What is the effect of adding more water to the following equilibrium reaction?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Kp = \frac{P(NH_{3}) ^{4} P(O_{2}) ^{5}}{P(NO) ^{4} P(H_{2}O)^{6}}
Explanation:
First, we have to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Nitrogen monoxide (NO) reacts with water (H₂O) to give ammonia (NH₃) and oxygen (O₂), according to the following:
NO(g) + H₂O(g) → NH₃(g) + O₂(g)
To balance the equation, we add the stoichiometric coefficients (4 for NH₃ and NO to balance N atoms, then 6 for H₂O to balance H atoms and then 5 for O₂ to balance O atoms):
4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g) → 4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g)
All reactants and products are in the gaseous phase, so the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of partial pressures (P) and is denoted as Kp. The Kp is expressed as the product of the reaction products (NH₃ and O₃) raised by their stoichiometric coefficients (4 and 5, respectively) divided into the product of the reaction reagents (NO and H₂O) raised by their stoichiometric coefficients (4 and 6, respectively). So, the pressure equilibrium constant expression is written as follows:
The mass of a sample of alcohol is found to be = m = 367 g
Hence, it is found out that by raising the temperature of the given product, the mass of alcohol would be 367 g.
Explanation:
The Energy of the sample given is q = 4780
We are required to find the mass of alcohol m = ?
Given that,
The specific heat given is represented by = c = 2.4 J/gC
The temperature given is ΔT = 5.43° C
The mass of sample of alcohol can be found as follows,
The formula is c =
We can drive value of m bu shifting m on the left hand side,
m =
mass of alcohol (m) =
m = 367 g
Therefore, The mass of the given sample of alcohol is
m = 367g
It requires 4780 J of heat to raise the temperature by 5.43 C in the process which yields a mass of 367 g of alcohol.