A buffer is simply a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Buffers work by reacting with any added acid or base to control the pH.
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I would personally say C. Energy only...
Answer: a) 
b) 
Explanation: Visible light is a form of electromagnetic wave.
Wavelength is defined as the distance between two successive crests of a wave. It is represented as symbol
.
Frequency is defined as the number of complete cycles happening per second. It is represented by the symbol
.
Wavelength and Frequency follow inverse relation,

where, c = speed of light = 
Wavelength and frequency of a wave is usually expressed in a range.
a) 
b) 
Answer:
When the two gases are mixed, the ammonium chloride precipitates in the tube walls.
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
HCl (g) + NH₃(g) → NH₄Cl (s) ↓
As the product formed is solid at room temperature, a suspension is first formed in the internal air of the tube that appears as a cloud. Afterwards it finally precipitates into the walls forming a white layer
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