Explanation:
Let us assume that the given data is as follows.
V = 3.10 L, T = 
= (19 + 273)K = 292 K
P = 40 torr (1 atm = 760 torr)
So, P = 
= 0.053 atm
n = ?
According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT.
Putting the given values into the above equation to calculate the value of n as follows.
PV = nRT
0.1643 = 
n = 
It is known that molar mass of ethanol is 46 g/mol. Hence, calculate its mass as follows.
No. of moles = 
mass = 
g
= 0.315 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of liquid ethanol is 0.315 g.
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>
Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.
- Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.
We will use the definition of molality.
b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent
b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m
- Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.
We will use the following expression.
ΔT = Kb × m × i
ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C
where
- ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
- Kb is the ebullioscopic constant.
- b is the molality.
- i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).
The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:
100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205
We cannot solve this problem without using empirical data. These reactions have already been experimented by scientists. The standard Gibb's free energy, ΔG°, (occurring in standard temperature of 298 Kelvin) are already reported in various literature. These are the known ΔG° for the appropriate reactions.
<span>glucose-1-phosphate⟶glucose-6-phosphate ΔG∘=−7.28 kJ/mol
fructose-6-phosphate⟶glucose-6-phosphate ΔG∘=−1.67 kJ/mol
</span>
Therefore, the reaction is a two-step process wherein glucose-6-phosphate is the intermediate product.
glucose-1-phosphate⟶glucose-6-phosphate⟶fructose-6-phosphate
In this case, you simply add the ΔG°. However, since we need the reverse of the second reaction to end up with the terminal product, fructose-6-phosphate, you'll have to take the opposite sign of ΔG°.
ΔG°,total = −7.28 kJ/mol + 1.67 kJ/mol = -5.61 kJ/mol
Then, the equation to relate ΔG° to the equilibrium constant K is
ΔG° = -RTlnK, where R is the gas constant equal to 0.008317 kJ/mol-K.
-5.61 kJ./mol = -(0.008317 kJ/mol-K)(298 K)(lnK)
lnK = 2.2635
K = e^2.2635
K = 9.62
I would be difficult to remove an electron from a Noble or Inert Gas (also known as the group 8 or 0 elements). This is because they all have filled outermost shells and as such the outermost shell would be held tightly to the nucleus and as such make it difficult to remove. Examples Helium, Neon, Argon, Xenon, Krypton and Radon
