<span>In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals. It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds, and the energy of the free, conduction electrons in metals.</span>
Answer:
they are inversly related
Explanation:
As the force increases distance decreases .They are related with an equation
F= Gm1×m2/r^2
The paths in which electrons travel are called orbitals.
65 grams of HCl = 65/36.5 moles of HCl = 1.78 moles
1.78 moles of HCl dissolved to make a 5 litres of solution has a concentration of 1.78/5 = 0.36 mol/dm^3 (Note: 1 litre = 1 cubic decimetre)
In a strong acid, such as HCl, [H+] = [acid], so [H+] = 0.36
To calculate pH, we have to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of protons
So, -log(0.36) = 0.45
Hope I helped!! xx
