Answer:
The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.
Explanation:

We have :
Enthalpy changes of formation of following s:



(standard state)
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [\Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5B%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5B%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the given reaction is:
=

=


The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.
Answer:
b. 2.28 M
Explanation:
The reaction of neutralization of NaOH with H2SO4 is:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
<em>Where 2 moles of NaOH react per mole of H2SO4</em>
<em />
To solve the concentration of NaOH we need to find the moles of H2SO4. Using the chemical equation we can find the moles of NaOH that react and with the volume the molar concentration as follows:
<em>Moles H2SO4:</em>
45.7mL = 0.0457L * (0.500mol/L) = 0.02285 moles H2SO4
<em>Moles NaOH:</em>
0.02285 moles H2SO4 * (2moles NaOH / 1 mol H2SO4) = 0.0457moles NaOH
<em>Molarity NaOH:</em>
0.0457moles NaOH / 0.020L =
2.28M
Right option:
<h3>b. 2.28 M</h3>
Answer:
0.033 M
Explanation:
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
0.4 L of 0.1 M NaOH were used. The reacting moles of NaOH are:
0.4 L × 0.1 mol/L = 0.04 mol
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 0.04 moles.
0.04 moles of HCl are in 1.2 L. The molarity of HCl is:
M = 0.04 mol / 1.2 L = 0.033 M
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
Answer:
geez I have no clue sorry