Answer:
The answer to the question above is explained below
Explanation:
The reaction quotient, Q, is a measure of the relative amounts of reactants and products during a chemical reaction as it can be used to determine in which direction a reaction will proceed at a given point in time. Equilibrium constant is the numerical value of reaction quotient at the end of the reaction, when equilibrium is reached.
If Q = K then the system is already at equilibrium. If Q < Keq, the reaction will move toward the products to reach equilibrium. If Q > Keq, the reaction will move toward the reactants in order to reach equilibrium. Therefore, by comparing Q and K, we can determine the direction of a reaction.
Where Q= reaction quotient and Keq= equilibrium constant for the reaction.
The larger the equilibrium constant, the further the equilibrium lies toward the products. Reaction quotient is a quantity that changes as a reaction system approaches equilibrium.
We can determine the equilibrium constant based on equilibrium concentrations. K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium. Equilibrium occurs when there is a constant ratio between the concentration of the reactants and the products.
Answer:
Microwave: Radiation
Water: Conduction, convection & radiation.
Explanation:
- When we heat a food using microwave then the water content of the food is only heated by the microwave.
- Microwaves make the molecules of water vibrate frequently with a frequency closer to the frequency of microwaves and this increases the kinetic energy of the molecules which produces heat in the water molecules this heat then propagates to the whole food by conduction and convection, but the heat enters the food only via radiation.
Now when the food item is kept into warm water then the molecules closer to the food heat the food by conduction through direct energy transfer by lattice vibrations and when they become cooler than the mass of water all around then due to density difference they settle down and their place is occupied by warmer molecules around in the fluid leading to convection.
Radiation of energy from a mass occurs continuously irrespective of the medium present there. So the heat of water also enters the food by radiation of energy from the water molecules.
Answer:
F1 is equal to F2
Explanation:
Here
F1 is the gravitational force exerted by the earth on the satellite.
F2 is the gravitational force exerted by the satellite on the earth.
Now these two forces are equal but opposite in nature. This is given by the Third law of motion by Newton. According to this law, when there is force exerted between two objects, one force is balanced the other force which is equal in magnitude and opposite in nature.
Thus the gravitational force of the earth exerted on the satellite is equal to the force exerted by the satellite on the earth.
Hence F1 = F2.
