I calculated on a sheet and used differentiation to solve the problems.
Answer:
v = √k/m x
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the energy conservation relationships
starting point. Fully compressed spring
Em₀ = = ½ k x²
final point. Cart after leaving the spring
= K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Em_{f}
½ k x² = ½ m v²
v = √k/m x
Solution: (i) Density (ii) thermal
Liquids at lower temperatures have greater density when compared to liquids at higher temperatures.This is because, at higher temperatures, molecules have greater kinetic energy and hence they are spaced farther apart, when compared to molecules at lower temperatures. Thus, the colder layers of liquids are heavier than the warmer layers, which causes then to move down due to gravity. For the same reason, the hotter layers move upwards through the liquid.
When a liquid is heated, the molecules closest to the heat source have greater energy, their density becomes less and they move upwards. The colder layers sink downwards. The layers of the liquid which were cold initially, get heated and they travel upwards. As the process repeats, convection currents are set up in the liquid.
These currents transfer the thermal energy derived from the source throughout the liquid. The process stops when the entire liquid is at the same temperature.
Thus, convection currents occur in liquids due to temperature and <u>density</u> differences. Convection currents transfer <u>thermal</u> energy throughout a fluid.
Answer:
Equivalent
A conversion factor is a ratio of <u>e</u><u>quivalent</u> measures
Answer:
McNair graduated as valedictorian of Carver High School in 1967. In 1971, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering physics, magna cu.m laude, from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro, North Carolina.