Atomic models were developed through indirect observation even though no one had seen an atom. There were many experiments of which I know nothing about, but in the end the scientists managed to come up with a formula and various models to describe atoms.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
128 g HCl
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reaction Mole Ratios
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)
↓
[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)
[Given] 3.25 mol Mg
[Solve] x g HCl
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol Mg → 2 mol HCl
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>
- [S - DA] Set up:

- [S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
127.61 g HCl ≈ 128 g HCl
<h2>Step 1 : Identify the given </h2>
Volume = 250mL
Density = 1.19 g/ML
<h2>Step 2 . Calculate the mass of HCL </h2>
Density = mass/volume
∴Mass = Density * Volume
= 1.19g/mL* 250mL
= 297,5g
<h2>Step 3 : Calculate the total mass of the solution, given that concentration HCL is 38% </h2>
Mass of the total solution can be calculated by the following :
38% = Mc /297.5 * 100
Mc = 38/100 *297.5
= 113.05grams
• Finally, this means that mass of the total solution of 0.125M HCL i,s 113grams, ,you would use this mass to prepare 250 mL of 0.125 M HCl from concentrated HCl (aq) that is 38.0%
The answer is E and F.
Hope this helps!!