The answer is the 3rd choice
The answer would be letter A.Among the alkali earth metals, the tendency to react with other substances <span>increases from bottom to top within the group. We know that when there is an increase of metallic property, there will also be an increase of reactivity. </span>
Rechargeable batteries use a reversible reaction medium to convert electrical current to a form of chemical energy which can be stored for future use.
<h3>
What is a rechargeable battery?</h3>
A rechargeable battery is a type of battery that can be charged many times by passing electric current through the cells in a reversible reaction.
<h3>How does recahargeable battery store energy?</h3>
When electrical energy from an outside source is applied to a secondary cell (reachargeable battery), the negative to positive electron flow that occurs during discharge is reversed, and the cell's charge is restored. This process is called reversible reaction.
Thus, rechargeable batteries use a reversible reaction medium to convert electrical current to a form of chemical energy which can be stored for future use.
Learn more about reversible reaction here: brainly.com/question/11412193
The answer is Ka = 1.00x10^-10.
Solution:
When given the pH value of the solution equal to 11, we can compute for pOH as
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 11.00 = 3.00
We solve for the concentration of OH- using the equation
[OH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-3 = x
Considering the sodium salt NaA in water, we have the equation
NaA → Na+ + A-
hence, [A-] = 0.0100 M
Since HA is a weak acid, then A- must be the conjugate base and we can set up an ICE table for the reaction
A- + H2O ⇌ HA + OH-
Initial 0.0100 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.0100-x x x
We can now calculate the Kb for A-:
Kb = [HA][OH-] / [A-]
= x<span>²</span> / 0.0100-x
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0100 simplifies the equation to
Kb = (10^-3)² / 0.0100 = 0.000100 = 1.00x10^-4
We can finally calculate the Ka for HA from the Kb, since we know that Kw = Ka*Kb = 1.0 x 10^-14:
Ka = Kw / Kb
= 1.00x10^-14 / 1.00x10^-4
= 1.00x10^-10
Exothermic releases energy(heat) from the system to the surrounding
endothermic takes energy (heat) from the surrounding to the system
