The focal length of the lens is 25cm
given:
power,p=4 diopters
what is focal length?
Focal length is the distance between the point of convergence of your lens and the sensor or film recording the image.
what is diopter?
The unit of optical power of lens is called diopter.It is the optical power of the lens.
we know,
p=1/f
where,
p= power
f= focal length
f=1/p
f=1/4
=0.25m
=25cm
Thus,the focal length of the lens is 25cm
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Answer:
Pinhole Projection
Explanation:
You will get a great view if you project a sunlight coming thrugh a small hole onto a viewing card enclosed in a long box. The smaller the pinhole, the sharper the image
Answer:
Mass of the car is 1576 kg.
Explanation:
Let the mass of the car be kg.
Given:
Initial velocity of the car is,
As the car stops, final velocity of the car is,
Change in momentum is,
Now, we know that, momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity.
So, change in momentum is given as:
Therefore, the mass of the car is 1576 kg.
In the first case, the force acting on the spring is the weight of the mass:
This force causes a stretching of
on the spring, so we can use these data to find the spring constant:
In the second case, the first mass is replaced with a second mass, whose weight is
And since we know the spring constant, we can calculate the new elongation of the spring: