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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
14

0.250 moles of gas are in a piston.The gas does 109 J of work while 240 J of heat are added. What is the change in internal ener

gy?
(Be careful with + and - signs. +W = expansion, +Q =added, +ΔU = temp goes up)


Thank you!
Physics
1 answer:
irina [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

+131Joules

Explanation:

Energy can be expressed using below expresion.

ΔE = (q + w).........eqn(1)

q will be + be if heat is gained hence, q= 240 J

work "w" will be - ve if work is done by the system, hence w= -109 J

Then substitute into eqn(1)

Change in Internal energy=

= (240 -109 )

= +131J

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Speedy Sue, que conduce a 30.0 m/s, entra a un túnel de un carril. En seguida observa una camioneta lenta 155 m adelante que se
Romashka [77]

Answer:

Si ocurre una colisión. 5.201 segundos después de que Speedy Sue ingrese al túnel y a una distancia de 128.995 metros.

Explanation:

Supongamos que el vehículo de Speedy Sue decelera a razón constante, mientras que la camioneta se desplaza a velocidad constante. Se requiere conocer si ambos vehículos colisionarán, lo cual implica conocer si existe algún instante tal que ambos tengan la misma posición. Consideremos además que la posición de referencia se encuentra en la posición inicial de Sppedy Sue. Entonces, las ecuaciones cinemáticas son:

Speedy Sue

x_{S} = x_{S,o}+v_{S,o}\cdot t+\frac{1}{2}\cdot a_{S}\cdot t^{2}

Camioneta lenta

x_{C} = x_{C,o} +v_{C}\cdot t

Donde:

x_{S,o}, x_{C,o} - Posiciones iniciales de Speedy Sue y la camioneta lenta, medidas en metros.

v_{S,o} - Velocidad inicial de Speedy Sue, medida en metros por segundo.

v_{S}, v_{C} - Velocidades actuales de Speedy Sue y la camioneta lenta, medidas en metros por segundo.

a_{S} - Deceleración de Speedy Sue, medida en metros por segundo cuadrado.

t - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

Si conocemos que x_{S} = x_{C}, x_{S,o} = 0\,m, x_{C,o} = 155\,m, v_{S,o} = 30\,\frac{m}{s}, v_{C} =-5\,\frac{m}{s} y a_{S} = -2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, encontramos la siguiente función cuadrática:

155\,m + \left(-5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot t = 0\,m+\left(30\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot (-2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot t^{2}

-t^{2}+35\cdot t-155 = 0 (Ec. 1)

Las raíces de esta función son:

t_{1}\approx 29.798\,s, t_{2} \approx 5.201\,s

La colisión ocurriría en la raíz positiva más pequeña, es decir:

t \approx 5.201\,s

Ahora, la posición en que ocurriría la colisión se determina a partir de la ecuación de desplazamiento de la camioneta lenta, es decir: (v_{C,o} = -5\,\frac{m}{s},  x_{C,o} = 155\,m, t \approx 5.201\,s)

x_{C} = 155\,m +\left(-5\,\frac{m}{s}\right)\cdot (5.201\,s)

x_{C} = 128.995\,m

En síntesis, si ocurre una colisión. 5.201 segundos después de que Speedy Sue ingrese al túnel y a una distancia de 128.995 metros.

0 0
3 years ago
Water flowing through a garden hose of diameter 2.76 cm fills a 20.0-L bucket in 1.45 min. (a) What is the speed of the water le
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

v = 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

the speed of the water leaving the end of the hose is 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

Diameter of hose d = 2.76 cm

Volume filled V = 20.0 L = 20,000 cm^3

Time t = 1.45 min = 105 seconds

The volumetric flow rate of water is;

F = V/t = 20,000cm^3 ÷ 105 seconds

F = 190.48 cm^3/s

The volumetric flow rate is equal the cross sectional area of pipe multiply by the speed of flow.

F = Av

v = F/A

Area A = πd^2/4

Speed v = F/(πd^2/4)

v = 4F/πd^2 ......1

Substituting the given values;

v = (4×190.48)/(π×2.76^2)

v = 31.83767439628 cm/s

v = 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

the speed of the water leaving the end of the hose is 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Wha is the frequency of a wave having a period equal to 18 seconds?
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

5.5 × 10-2 hertz

Explanation:

The time taken by a wave crest to travel a distance equal to the length of wave is known as wave period.

= 0.055 per second          (1 cycle per second = 1 Hertz)

Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the wave is 5.5 X 10^{-2} hertz.

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3 years ago
The masses of two heavenly bodies are 2×10‘16’ and 4×10 ‘22’ kg respectively and the distance between than is 30000km. find the
ycow [4]

F = 5.93×10^{13}\:\text{N}

Explanation:

Given:

m_1= 2×10^{16}\:\text{kg}

m_2= 4×10^{22}\:\text{kg}

r = 30000\:\text{km} = 3×10^7\:\text{m}

Using Newton's universal law of gravitation, we can write

F = G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}

\:\:\:\:=(6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg}^2)\dfrac{(2×10^{16}\:\text{kg})(4×10^{22}\:\text{kg})}{(3×10^7\:\text{m})^2}

\:\:\:\:= 5.93×10^{13}\:\text{N}

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3 years ago
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