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3 years ago

What is the law of conservation of matter

Physics

2 answers:

Ainat [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Explanation:

APEX

Goryan [66]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The law of conservation of matter (or mass), also known as the Law of Lomonosov-Lavoisier, states the following:

<em>"In a chemical reaction the sum of the mass of the reactants is equal to the sum of the mass of the products." </em>

Hence the famous phrase:

<em>"The mass is not created or destroyed, it only transforms." </em>

This was raised by the Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov in 1748 and independently discovered years later by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1785.

It should be noted that this principle is quite accurate for low-energy chemical reactions, but for nuclear reactions (collisions between particles at high energies), this classical definition does not apply (the total mass of the system does not have to be strictly conserved) and must be taken into account the equivalence between mass and energy that was postulated in Albert Einstein's theory of relativity:

<em> "The amount of mass-energy that manifests a certain space-time is constant throughout the universe." </em>

Being this expressed mathematically by his famous equation where he relates the energy $E$ with the mass $m$ and the speed of light $c$ :

$E=mc^{2}$

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aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

When she stops at a fast pace the energy and wind will take the cup forward and it will most likeley brake

Explanation:

I'm not entirely sure this is what you were looking for but I hope this helped!

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3 years ago

Phobos's Orbit. Phobos orbits Mars at a distance of 9,380 km from the center of the planet and has a period of 0.3189 days. Assu

Elenna [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

The relation between time period of moon in the orbit around a planet can be given by the following relation .

T² = 4 π² R³ / GM

G is gravitational constant , M is mass of the planet , R is radius of the orbit and T is time period of the moon .

Substituting the values in the equation

(.3189 x 24 x 60 x 60 s)² = 4 x 3.14² x ( 9380 x 10³)³ / (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x M)

759.167 x 10⁶ = 8.25 x 10²⁰ x 39.43 / (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x M )

M = .06424 x 10²⁵

= 6.4 x 10²³ kg .

4 0

2 years ago

A capacitor with initial charge q0 is discharged through a resistor. a) In terms of the time constant τ, how long is required fo

-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

It would take $\tau(\ln 9 - \ln 8)$ time for the capacitor to discharge from $q_0$ to $\displaystyle \frac{8}{9} \, q_0$ .

It would take $\tau(\ln 9 - \ln 7)$ time for the capacitor to discharge from $q_0$ to $\displaystyle \frac{7}{9}\, q_0$ .

Note that $\ln 9 = 2\,\ln 3$ , and that $\ln 8 = 3\, \ln 2$ .

Explanation:

In an RC circuit, a capacitor is connected directly to a resistor. Let the time constant of this circuit is $\tau$ , and the initial charge of the capacitor be $q_0$ . Then at time $t$ , the charge stored in the capacitor would be:

$\displaystyle q(t) = q_0 \, e^{-t / \tau}$ .

$\displaystyle q(t) = \left(1 - \frac{1}{9}\right) \, q_0 = \frac{8}{9}\, q_0$ .

Apply the equation $\displaystyle q(t) = q_0 \, e^{-t / \tau}$ :

$\displaystyle \frac{8}{9}\, q_0 = q_0 \, e^{-t/\tau}$ .

The goal is to solve for $t$ in terms of $\tau$ . Rearrange the equation:

$\displaystyle e^{-t/\tau} = \frac{8}{9}$ .

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

$\displaystyle \ln\, e^{-t/\tau} = \ln \frac{8}{9}$ .

$\displaystyle -\frac{t}{\tau} = \ln 8 - \ln 9$ .

$t = - \tau \, \left(\ln 8 - \ln 9\right) = \tau(\ln 9 - \ln 8)$ .

$\displaystyle q(t) = \left(1 - \frac{1}{9}\right) \, q_0 = \frac{7}{9}\, q_0$ .

Apply the equation $\displaystyle q(t) = q_0 \, e^{-t / \tau}$ :

$\displaystyle \frac{7}{9}\, q_0 = q_0 \, e^{-t/\tau}$ .

The goal is to solve for $t$ in terms of $\tau$ . Rearrange the equation:

$\displaystyle e^{-t/\tau} = \frac{7}{9}$ .

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

$\displaystyle \ln\, e^{-t/\tau} = \ln \frac{7}{9}$ .

$\displaystyle -\frac{t}{\tau} = \ln 7 - \ln 9$ .

$t = - \tau \, \left(\ln 7 - \ln 9\right) = \tau(\ln 9 - \ln 7)$ .

7 0

3 years ago

25 POINTS FOR ANSWER How are Newton’s Laws used to describe the motion of planets? Justify your response in two or more complete

Alexus [3.1K]

Pour la seule et simple raison qu'elle s'exerce entre tous les corps de l'univers ( objet, astres etc..

Si on tient compte des frottements liés aux chocs successifs des billes les une sur les autre, au bout d'un certain temps, le mouvement va cesser.

Si on dit que toute l'énergie potentielle de pesanteur est transformée en énergie cinétique, et réciproquement, donc que l'énergie mécanique est conservée au fil des chocs et des rebonds, alors, le mouvement est perpétuel. Le nombre de billes qui remontent est toujours égal au nombre de billes qu'on a lâchées.

La première loi concerne des systèmes immobiles, ou plutôt on considère des systèmes dit "isolé", c'est à dire qu'ils ne sont pas soumis à d'autre force que celle que l'on connait.

Ce qu'il faut retenir de celui ci c'est ça :

Si j'ai un système en mouvement rectiligne uniforme OU immobile, alors :

Avec F1 F2 F3, trois forces s'exercant sur mon système

Attention ! Ici je n'ai pas mit les flèches sur les différentes forces mais elles sont obligatoires ! On parle de vecteur force !

Pour la deuxième loi :

C'est le même principe, la différence c'est que l'on est en mouvement.

Avec a le vecteur accélération. Il y a beaucoup de ressource sur le net, n'hésite pas à regarder, la j'ai simplement pu te donner les expressions les plus connus. Mais il faudra les manipuler, et sans exercice sur lequel se baser, c'est plus difficile !

La troisième loi est bien moins importante que les deux autres, mais n'hésite pas à regarder sur le net, tu trouveras l'énoncé. C'est la même logique.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the exact meaning of net force?

ZanzabumX [31]

In science and physics net force is the mean or overall of all the forces acting on an object.

4 0

2 years ago