Answer:
alkaline earth metals
Group 2 metals, the alkaline earth metals, have 2 valence electrons, and thus form M2+ ions. The halogens, Group 17 , reach a full valence shell upon reduction, and thus form X− ions
Explanation:
Answer:
93.75 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
The frequency of the sound = 750 Hz
The number of pistons making the sound = 8
Revolutions made by the engine = 2000 revolutions/ km
Thus,
the frequency of sound by 1 piston = 750 / 8 = 93.75 Hz
also, it is given that for every other revolution sound is made.
thus, for every 2 revolution sound is made
therefore,
Number of revolutions per second = 93.75 Hz × 2 = 187.5 rev/s
Now,
the speed of the car will be calculated as:
= Number of revolutions per second / Revolutions made by the engine
or
The speed of the car = 
or
The speed of the car = 0.09375 km/s = 93.75 m/s
Answer:
Sound waves are longitudinal in nature.
Explanation:
There are many types of waves like transverse, longitudinal, electromagnetic wave etc.
Sound waves are longitudinal in nature. In longitudinal type of wave, the medium particles moves parallel to the propagation of the wave. This type of waves move in the form of compression and rarefaction.
In compression, the particle density at a point is very less while in rarefaction, the particle density at a point is very high.
So, the correct option is (b) "longitudinal wave".
Answer:
Speed of lighter ball is 4 m/s.
Explanation:
Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum,
momentum before collision = momentum after collision.

+
= 
- 

= 3 kg,
= 8 m/s,
= 2 kg,
= 0 m/s ( since it is at rest),
= 2 m/s,
= ?
(3 x 8) + (2 x 0) = (8 x 2) - (2 x
)
24 + 0 = 16 - 2
2
= 16 - 24
2
= -8
= 
= -4 m/s
This implies that the light ball moves at the speed of 4 m/s in the opposite direction of the heavier ball after collision.