Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Constant rate of leak =R
Mass at time T ,m=RT
At any time t
The mass = Rt
So the total mass in downward direction=(M+Rt)
Now force equation
(M+Rt) a =P- (M+Rt) g

We know that





This is the velocity of bucket at the instance when it become empty.
Answer:
Rs = 0.02008 Ω = 20.08 mΩ
Explanation:
The range of an ammeter can be increased by connecting a small shunt resistance to it in a series combination. This shunt resistance can be calculated by the following formula:

where,
= value of shunt resistance = ?
= current range of ammeter = 20 mA = 0.02 A
I = Required range of ammeter = 5 A
= Resistance of ammeter = 5 ohms
Therefore,

<u>Rs = 0.02008 Ω = 20.08 mΩ</u>
There is half the force that there was before it was split in half
Because solo gold isn't strong material. But with admixture it's stronger.