Answer with explanation :
The negative sign means that the potential energy decreases by the movement of the electron.
negative charge at rest in an electric field moves toward the region of an electric field , so that its potential energy will diminish and change into the kinetic energy of motion. The total energy remains constant.
Positive charges will move downhill because of convention. It is to stay in accordance with other potential theories, particularly gravity, where the "charge" is mass, that moves downwards in the gravitational potential field expressed by ϕ(r)=−GM|r|ϕ(r)=−GM|r|. In an electronic system, howbeit, positive charges are fixed in their position within a component (e.g., a wire), therefore instead of the mobile,the negative charges, electrons, move uphill.
Answer:
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Answer:
B. An Iron Bar place in a room becomes cooler than its surroundings.
Answer:
5. Quadruple
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by:
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
If the distance between the charges is reduced to half,
So the new force will be
So, the force will quadruple.
