Theories result from several repeated experiments.
Theories explain observations and hypotheses.
Theories may be revised over time.
Explanation:
Scientific theories are purely explanations into an observation and hypothesis. The are general binding explanations that have been developed from several tests.
- Theories are products of different stages of experiments in their own regard.
- For a theory to be accepted by the scientific community, its hypothesis statement must be:
- Testable
- Repeated
- Falsifiable
- Based on new evidence, a theory may be revised with time. One of such is the Dalton's atomic theory with a modern atomic theory version now.
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Answer:
#_photons = 30 photons / s
Explanation:
Let's start by finding the energy of a photon of light, let's use the Planck relation
E = h f
the speed of light is related to wavelength and frequency
c = λ f
we substitute
E = h c /λ
E₀ = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/500 10⁻⁹
E₀ = 3.978 10⁻¹⁹ J
now let's use a direct proportion rule. If the energy of a photon is Eo, how many fornes has an energy E = 1.2 10⁻¹⁷ J in a second
#_photons = 1 photon (E / Eo)
#_photons = 1 1.2 10⁻¹⁷ /3.978 10⁻¹⁹
#_photons = 3.0 10¹
#_photons = 30 photons / s
Answer:
D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Explanation:
When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.
The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.
The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.
Explanation:
Relation between potential energy and charge is as follows.
U = qV
or, 
= 
= 
J
or, = 
Therefore, we can conclude that change in the electrical potential energy 
is .
Answer:
Angle of reflection of light is 34 degree
Explanation:
As per law of reflection of light we know that
angle of incidence of light = angle of reflection of light
So here we know that
angle of incidence on the surface of oil is given as
so we know that
so here we can say that reflection angle of light will be same as angle of incidence
