I can help you with 5. 5 is a displacement-time graph.
At A it is moving in a positive direction and speed is constant.
At B it is stationary or at rest.
At C, movement is negative and it is decreasing or decelerating
At D, it’s a general downwards movement in the negative direction that can be described as overall constant
The calculated magnitude is 6.73 x 10³ V/m.
AMU is described as being one-twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom (12C). C makes up more than 98% of the carbon that can be found in nature, making it the most prevalent isotope. The magnitude of the field is the change in potential across a small distance in the indicated direction divided by that distance.
Potential difference = 8.20 kV= 8.20 x 10³ V
radius= 19.4/100=0.194 m
total distance that is circumference of the circle= 2πr =2 x 3.14 x 0.194
= 1.218 m
therefore Magnitude= 8.20 x 10³ / 1.218
=6.73 x 10³ V/m
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A pendulum is not a wave.
-- A pendulum doesn't have a 'wavelength'.
-- There's no way to define how many of its "waves" pass a point
every second.
-- Whatever you say is the speed of the pendulum, that speed
can only be true at one or two points in the pendulum's swing,
and it's different everywhere else in the swing.
-- The frequency of a pendulum depends only on the length
of the string from which it hangs.
If you take the given information and try to apply wave motion to it:
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength) ,
you would end up with
Frequency = (30 meter/sec) / (0.35 meter) = 85.7 Hz
Have you ever seen anything that could be described as
a pendulum, swinging or even wiggling back and forth
85 times every second ? ! ? That's pretty absurd.
This math is not applicable to the pendulum.
The instant it was dropped, the ball had zero speed.
After falling for 1 second, its speed was 9.8 m/s straight down (gravity).
Its AVERAGE speed for that 1 second was (1/2) (0 + 9.8) = 4.9 m/s.
Falling for 1 second at an average speed of 4.9 m/s, is covered <em>4.9 meters</em>.
ANYTHING you drop does that, if air resistance doesn't hold it back.
Impulse = change of momentum
Impulse = 45 x 6 = 270 Ns
