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lana [24]
4 years ago
6

Draw the structure of a compound with the molecular formula C9H10O2 that exhibits the following spectral data. (a) IR: 3005 cm-1

, 1676 cm-1, 1603 cm-1 (b) 1H NMR: 2.6 ppm (singlet, I

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nikitich [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is 3-Phenylpropanoic acid (see attached structure)

Explanation:

From spectral data:

3005 cm-1 ⇒ carboxylic acid (broad band)

1670 cm-1 ⇒ C=C

1603 cm-1 ⇒ Aromatic C-C bond

H NMR frequency at 2.6 ppm, singlet, ⇒ OH with no surrounding protons, possible deshielding  (clearer investigation of  spectrum would be expedient).

Hence, our C9H10O2 compound has an aromatic ring and carboxylic acid group attached to it.

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The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Given:

  • A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
  • When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
  • The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.

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Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.

Solution:

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = P_1=745 torr

1 atm = 760 torr\\P_1=745 torr=\frac{745}{760} torr = 0.980 atm

The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = V_1=65.0L

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:

T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K

The balloon rises to an altitude.

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

P_2=0.066atm

The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = V_2=?

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K

Using the Combined gas law:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L}{298.15 K}=\frac{0.066atm\times V_2}{298.15K}\\V_2=\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L\times 298.15K}{0.066atm\times 298.15 K}\\=965L

The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L

V < V_2

The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Learn more about the combined gas law:

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