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mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
14

A balloon is filled with helium at sea level. The volume was measured to be 3.1 liters at a pressure of 0.97 atm. If the balloon

is released, it drifts upward. At a height of 4 kilometers, the pressure is measured to be 0.61 atm. What is the new volume of the balloon?
0.19 L
1.9 L
4.9 L
5.0 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
irina [24]3 years ago
3 0
<span>4.9 L would be the answer to this question :)</span>
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2. Which of the following expressions is generally used for solubility? (1 point)
miskamm [114]

<u>Answer:</u>

For 2: The correct answer is grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

For 3: The correct answer is supersaturated.

For 4: the correct answer is the solubility decreases.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For 2:</u>

Solubility is defined as the property which refers to the ability of the solute that can be dissolved in a solvent. It is defined as the number of grams of  solute per 100 grams of solvent.

  • <u>For 3:</u>

Unsaturated solution is defined as the solution in which amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent is less.

Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Emulsion is defined as the dispersion of one liquid in another liquid in which it is not soluble.

Supersaturated solution is defined as the solution in which solvent contains more amount of solute than the required amount. These solutions help in the process of crystallization.

When a crystal is added to a <u>supersaturated solution</u>, more and more particles come out of the solution and this process is known as crystallization.

  • <u>For 4:</u>

According to the Henry's Law

The solubility of the gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.

\text{Solubility of a gas in a liquid}\propto \text{Partial pressure of the gas}

With increase in the partial pressure, the solubility of the gas in liquid also increases and vice-versa.

Hence, the correct answer is the solubility decreases.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous Pb ( ClO 3 ) 2 with aqueous NaI . Include phases. chemical equation: Wha
Citrus2011 [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Molarity of NaI = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 0.200 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.200}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.200mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.04moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaI and lead chlorate follows:

Pb(ClO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaClO_3(aq.)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI reacts produces 1 mole of lead iodide

So, 0.04 moles of NaI will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.04=0.02mol of lead iodide

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of lead iodide = 461 g/mol

Moles of lead iodide= 0.02 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.02mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead iodide}}{461g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead iodide}=(0.02mol\times 461g/mol)=9.22g

Hence, the mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the following gas phase reaction:
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)

now 400 ml of NO × 2 mol of NO2/2 mol of NO

= 400 ml of NO2

now 500 ml of O2 × 2 mol of NO2/1 mol of O2

= 1000 ml of NO2

now 400 ml of NO2 × 1 mol of O2/2 mol of NO

= 200 ml

subtract that from 500 ml of total i.e. 500-200 =300 ml

The total volume of the reaction mixture is 1000 ml -300ml = 700 ml

6 0
2 years ago
What part of the sun do we see from earth?
NISA [10]

Answer:

photosphere

Explanation:

photosphere

There are 3 main layers of the Sun that we can see. They are the photosphere, the chromosphere and the corona. Together they make up the "atmosphere" of the Sun. The part of the Sun that glows (and that we see with the naked eye) is called the photosphere

8 0
3 years ago
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Balance it by oxidation number method:Zn +HNO3----Zn(NO3)2+NO+H2O​
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

Answer:

step 1:balance skeleton equation the chemical equation:

Zn +HNO3➔Zn(NO3)2+NO+H2O

step 2: identity undergoing oxidation or reduction

here

Zn➔Zn(NO3)2

Zn is oxidized from 0 to 2 in oxidation no.

HNO3➔NO

N is reduced from 5 to 2 in oxidation no

Step 3: calculate change in oxidation no.

change in oxidation no

in Zn=0-2=-2=2

in

N=5-2=3

Step 4: Balance it by doing crisscrossed multiplication

we get;

3Zn +2HNO3➔3Zn(NO3)2+2NO+H2O

step 6:Balance other atoms except H & O

3Zn +2HNO3➔3Zn(NO3)2+2NO+H2O

3Zn +2HNO3+6HNO3➔3Zn(NO3)2+2NO+H2O

finally: balance H

<em><u>3Zn +8HNO3➔3Zn(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O</u></em>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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