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3 years ago

What is subshell?please help me

1 answer:

3 0

<span>Each shell is composed of one or more subshells. The first K shell has one subshell, called ‘1s’; the L shell has two subshells, called ‘2s’ and ‘2p’; the third shell has ‘3s’, ‘3p’, and ‘3d’; and so on. A subshell is the set of states defined by the azimuthal quantum number, l, within a shell. The values l = 0, 1, 2, 3 correspond s, p, d and f subshells, respectively. The maximum number of electrons which can occupy a subshell is given by 2(2l + 1). This gives two electrons in an s subshell, six electrons in a p subshell, ten electrons in a d subshell and fourteen electrons in an f subshell.</span>

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A cubic box with sides of 20.0 cm contains 2.00 × 1023 molecules of helium with a root-mean-square speed (thermal speed) of 200

Anarel [89]

Answer:

1.133 kPa is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container.

Explanation:

Side of the cubic box = s = 20.0 cm

Volume of the box ,V= $s^3$

$V=(20.0 cm)^3=8000 cm^3=8\times 10^{-3} m^3$

Root mean square speed of the of helium molecule : 200m/s

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

$\mu=\sqrt{\frac{3kN_AT}{M}}$

where,

= root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann’s constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature = 370 K

M = mass helium = $3.40\times 10^{-27}kg/mole$

$N_A$ = Avogadro’s number = $6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}$

$T=\frac{\mu _{rms}^2\times M}{3kN_A}$

Moles of helium gas = n

Number of helium molecules = N = $2.00\times 10^{23}$

N = $N_A\times n$

Ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Substitution of values of T and n from above :

$PV=\frac{N}{N_A}\times R\times \frac{\mu _{rms}^2\times M}{3kN_A}$

$PV=\frac{N\times R\times \mu ^2\times M}{3k\times (N_A)^2}$

$R=k\times N_A$

$PV=\frac{N\times \mu ^2\times M}{3}$

$P=\frac{2.00\times 10^{23}\times (200 m/s)^2\times 3.40\times 10^{-27} kg/mol}{3\times 8\times 10^{-3} m^3}$

$P=1133.33 Pa =1.133 kPa$

(1 Pa = 0.001 kPa)

1.133 kPa is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container.

3 0

3 years ago

How much H2O is produced when 20000 g of C2H2 burns completely? Answer in units of g.

IgorC [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

H = 1

C = 12

O = 16

Acetylene, HC≡CH = 2+24 = 26

H2O = 2 + 16 = 18

In XS oxygen, one HC≡CH yields one H2O

26 g HC≡CH ==> 18 g H2O

2000 g HC≡CH ==> 2000*18/26 g H2O = 1384.6154 g H2O

3 0

4 years ago

In 1911 Ernest Rutherford did a famous experiment using fast-moving alpha particles as bullets and very thin gold foil as a targ

Roman55 [17]

1. Atoms are mostly empty space

2. Atoms have a concentration of positive matter somewhere in them

3. The concentration of this positive matter is very small

7 0

2 years ago

How is the structure of the atom arranged?

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton).

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Which describes the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis?

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

It is a reactant, so it enters the plant.

Explanation:

Hello,

Photosynthesis is the natural process occurring when plants produce sugar and oxygen by using the visible light as the catalyst to undergo the following chemical reaction:

$6CO_2+6H_2O-->C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2$

In such a way, it is seen that the carbon dioxide has the role of reactant as it is used by the plant, that is, it enters the plant to allow the photosynthesis to be carried out.

Best regards.

6 0

3 years ago

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