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3 years ago

___________ have a charge of +1.

Chemistry

1 answer:

stiv31 [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

B) Protons

Explanation:

A proton has positive charge of 1.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles of atom.
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons
To find the ionic charge of an element you'll need to consult your Periodic Table. On the Periodic Table metals (found on the left of the table) will be positive. Non-metals (found on the right) will be negative.

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Use the following information to determine the empirical formula if a compound is found to have 18.7% Li, 16.3% C, and 65.5% O A

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is Li2CO3

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of the compound = 100 grams

The compound contains :

18.7% Li = 18.7 grams of Li

16.3 % C = 16.3 grams of C

65.0% O = 65.0 grams of O

Total = 100%

Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol

Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = Mass / molar mass

Moles Li = 18.7 grams / 6.94 g/mol = 2.65 moles

Moles C = 16.3 grams / 12.01 = 1.36 moles

Moles O = 65.0 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 4.06 moles

Step 3: Calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest number of moles

Li: 2.65/1.36 ≈ 2

C: 1.36/1.36 = 1

O: 4.06/1.36 ≈ 3

The empirical formula is Li2CO3

3 0

3 years ago

A gas system has an initial number of moles of 0.693 moles with the volume unknown. When the number of moles changes to 0.928 mo

lara [203]

Answer:

The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

Explanation:

As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases. Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e

n ∝ V

Where n is the number of moles and V is the volume

Then, n = cV

c is the proportionality constant

∴n/V = c

Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

Where n₁ is the initial number of moles

V₁ is the initial volume

n₂ is the final number of moles

and V₂ is the final volume.

From the question,

n₁ = 0.693 moles

V₁ = ?

n₂ = 0.928 moles

V₂ = 7.98 L

Putting the values into the equation

n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98

Cross multiply

∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98

0.928V₁ = 5.53014

V₁ = 5.53014/0.928

V₁ = 5.9592 L

To convert to mL, multiply by 1000

∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL

V₁ = 5959.2 mL

Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

5 0

2 years ago

How many molecules of excess reactant remain after the reaction is complete?

vazorg [7]

8

It’s 8 bc I said it was 8 ;)

5 0

2 years ago

Bismuth oxide reacts with carbon to form bismuth metal: bi2o3(s) + 3c(s) → 2bi(s) + 3co(g) when 689 g of bi2o3 reacts with exces

ExtremeBDS [4]

Using the answer from the first part, we know that 2.957 moles of bismuth have formed. Moreover, the molar ratio between bismuth and carbon monoxide is:

2 : 3

Using the method of ratios,

2 : 3
2.957 : CO

CO = (3 * 2.957) / 2
CO = 4.4355

4.436 moles of carbon monoxide will be formed

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of solute are in 53.1 mL of 12.5M HCI?

Deffense [45]

Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.

From this relation, we can figure out the number of moles of solute by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the volume in liters.

We have 53.1 mL, or 0.0531 L, of a 12.5 M, or 12.5 mol/L, solution. Multiplying 12.5 mol/L by 0.0531 L, we obtain 0.664 moles. So, in this volume of solution, there are 0.664 moles of solute (HCl).

6 0

2 years ago