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qwelly [4]
3 years ago
9

An ideal solution is prepared by mixing 15.6 g of toluene, C6H5CH3, and 136.2 g of butan-

Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
4 0

This problem is providing the masses of both toluene and butan-1-ol and the vapor pressure of the latter when pure. Thus, it asks for the vapor pressure of this alcohol in the mixture, therefore the answer turns out 812 Pa.

<h3>Raoult's law</h3>

In chemistry, when two pure liquids are mixed, their properties as a mixture differ from those when pure, for that reason we use the Raoult's law in order to quantify these properties as pure substances, or when mixed with other substances.

In such a way, one can write this law for butan-1-ol as follows:

P_{but}=P_{but}^{pure}*x_{but}

Where we know its vapor pressure as 885 Pa and we want to calculate its partial pressure but first its molar fraction with the given masses converted to moles as follows:

x_{but}=\frac{n_{but}}{n_{but}+n_{tol}} \\\\n_{but}=136.2g*\frac{1mol}{74.121g}=1.838mol\\ \\n_{tol}=15.6g*\frac{1mol}{94.14g} =0.166mol\\\\x_{but}=\frac{1.838mol}{1.838mol+0.166mol}=0.927

Finally, we solve for its partial pressure:

P_{but}=885Pa*0.917\\\\P_{but}=812Pa

Learn more about the Raoult's law: brainly.com/question/12969696

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If a barometer were built using ethanol () instead of mercury (), would the column of ethanol be higher than, lower than, or the
Semenov [28]

Answer:

The column of ethanol will be higher than the column of mercury.

Explanation:

The pressure (P) of a column of liquid can be calculated using the following expression.

P = ρ . g . h

where,

ρ: density of the liquid

g: gravity

h: height of the column

h = P / ρ . g

We can see that the height of the column is inversely proportional to the density of the liquid. The density of ethanol (0.789 g/mL) is lower than the density of mercury (13.6 g/mL). Then, under the same conditions, the column of ethanol will be higher than the column of mercury.

6 0
3 years ago
Not all bonds are "created equal". From the following molecules, which one contains the most easily broken carbon to carbon bond
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

H3C—CH3

Explanation:

The strength of a bond is indicated by the value of its bond dissociation energy. Simply put, the bond dissociation energy is the energy required to break the bond.

Carbon forms single, double and triple bonds with itself. As a matter of fact, carbon atoms can link to each other indefinitely. This is known as catenation and has been attributed to the low bond energy of the carbon-carbon single bond.

The bond energy of the carbon-carbon single bond is about 90KJmol-1 while that of carbon-carbon double bond is about 174KJmok-1. The carbon-carbon triple bond has the highest bond dissociation energy of about 230KJmol-1.

Hence, it is easier to break carbon-carbon single bonds than double and triple bonds respectively, hence the answer.

3 0
4 years ago
What will the volume of 254 cm3 of gas be at STP if its original temperature is 72.6° C?
juin [17]

Answer:

200.6cm³

Explanation:

Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (cm³)

V2 = final volume (cm³)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the question;

initial volume (V1) = 254cm³

final volume (V2) = ?

Initial temperature (T1) = 72.6°C = 72.6 + 273 = 345.6K

Final temperature (T2) = 273K

V1/T1 = V2/T2

254/345.6 = V2/273

Cross multiply

345.6 × V2 = 273 × 254

345.6V2 = 69342

V2 = 69342 ÷ 345.6

V2 = 200.6cm³

3 0
3 years ago
A double-displacement reaction occurs when the negative ion of me compound replaces the positive ion of the other compound to fo
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer: B. False

Explanation: A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

Example:

2NaOH(aq)+(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4OH(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)

Thus as we can see sodium ion Na^+ is being replaced by ammonium ions  NH_4^+ and thus positive ions replace positive ions only and not negative ions.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Osmosis involves a semi-permeable membrane with small pores that allow the solvent to travel across the membrane; however, large
lesya692 [45]

Answer: solvent will move from the first compartment containing 3% glucose into the second compartment containing 6% glucose.

Explanation: osmosis is defined as the movement of solvent (example water molecules) from a region of lower concentrated solution into the region of more concentrated solution. The first compartment contains less glucose concentration with more solvent. Therefore, solvent will move from the first compartment with less glucose concentration into the second compartment containing 6% glucose concentration to achieve an equalised concentration of solute on both sides of the semi permeable membrane.

5 0
4 years ago
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