Answer:
a) I, II, and III
Explanation:
For the first statement;
Solvation, is the process of attraction and association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. if the solvent is water, we call this process hydration.
This means the statement is TRUE.
For the second statement;
The negatively-charged side of the water molecules are attracted to positively-charged ions. In the case of water, the oxygen end is the negatively charged side of water. This means the statement is TRUE.
For the third statement;
The positively-charged side of the water molecules are attracted to the negatively-charged chloride ions. In the case of water, the hydrogen end is the positively charged side of water. This means the statement is TRUE.
Going through the options, we can tell that the correct option is option A.
Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
There are mainly 4 energy level s, p, d and f.
The s level has one orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 2.
The p level has three orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 6.
The d level has five orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 10.
The f level has 7 orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 14.
They may be differ in magnetic level.
Thus, we concluded that Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
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Answer:
D. The equipment needed to accommodate the high temperature and pressure will be expensive to produce.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the considered reaction, it is clear it is an exothermic reaction because it produces energy; and therefore, the higher the temperature the more reactants are yielded as the reverse reaction is favored. Moreover, since the effect of pressure is verified as favoring the side with fewer moles; in this case the products side (2 moles of ammonia).
In such a way, the high pressure favors the formation of ammonia whereas the high temperature the formation of hydrogen and nitrogen and therefore, option A is ruled out. Since the high pressure shifts the reaction rightwards and the high temperature leftwards, we would not be able to know whether the reaction has ended or not because it will be a "go and come back" process, that is why B is also discarded. Now, since hydrogen and nitrogen would be the "wastes", we discard C because they are not toxic. That is why the most accurate answer would be D. because it is actually true that such equipment is quite expensive.
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A - its condensation and gas particles have a higher kinetic energy
