Magnesium is divalent. This means that one magnesium atom needs to lose 2 electrons in order to become stable.
Chlorine, on the other hand, is monovalent. This means that one chlorine atom needs to gain one electron in order to become stable.
Based on this, one magnesium atom will combine with two chlorine atoms, where the magnesium loses two electrons, one for each chlorine.
The formula of the compound formed is: MgCl2
D. the potential energy of the reactants is low; the potential energy decreases gradually; then increases slightly.
Answer:
Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.
Answer:
a. 1.23 V
b. No maximum
Explanation:
Required:
a. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?
b. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?
The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an
If E°cell must be at least 1.10 V (E°cell > 1.10 V),
E°red, cat - E°red, an > 1.10 V
E°red, cat - 0.13V > 1.10 V
E°red, cat > 1.23 V
The minimum standard reduction potential is 1.23 V while there is no maximum standard reduction potential.
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 5.31.
Explanation:
Let "
is the dissociation of weak acid - HCN.
The dissociation reaction of HCN is as follows.
Initial C 0 0
Equilibrium c(1- ) c c
Dissociation constant = 
In this case weak acids is very small so, (1- ) is taken as 1.
From the given the concentration = 0.050 M
Substitute the given value.
![[H_{3}O^{+}]=c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3Dc%5Calpha)
![[H_{3}O^{+}]=0.05\times 9.8\times 10^{-4}= 4.9\times10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D0.05%5Ctimes%209.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%3D%204.9%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-6%7D)
![pH= -log[H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![=-log[4.9\times10^{-6}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D-log%5B4.9%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-6%7D%5D)
Therefore, The pH of the solution is 5.31.
