n = m / M
Where, n is moles of the compound (mol), m is the mass of the compound (g) and M is the molar mass of the compound (g/mol)
Here, the given ethanol mass = 50.0 kg = 50.0 x 10³ g
Molar mass of the ethanol = (12 x 2 + 1x 6 + 1 x 16) g/mol
= 46 g/mol
Hence, moles in 50.0kg of ethanol = 50.0 x 10³ g / 46 g/mol
= 1086.96 mol
Altitude is height above sea level. The density of air decreases with height. There are two reasons, at higher altitudes there is less air pushing down from above,and gravity is weaker farther from earths center.
The answer is (2) 10.0 mol. The equation given is balanced. So the ratio of mol number of compound is the ratio of the number before the compound. The HCl and CO2 ratio is 2:1. So the answer is 10.0 mol.
The mass is conserved, so it stays the same, 450g