When stated as a percentage, the useful energy transferred by a device divided by the total energy supplied to the device is kno
1 answer:
Efficiency
Explanation:
Efficiency is a ratio/percentage that is useful in comparing the energy transferred by a device to the total energy supplied to it.
Percentage efficiency = x 100
- As with most system, none is 100% efficient.
- During energy is transferred some are lost and only a little portion is used in doing actual work by the machine.
- This validates the third law of thermodynamics which proposes that no system is 100% efficient.
- A 100% efficiency implies total energy input is used doing all the work.
- This is impossible. The bulk of the energy goes into heating the system.
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Third law of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/3564634
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Answer:
(a) T = 0.015 N
(b) M = 1.53 x 10⁻³ kg = 1.53 g
Explanation:
(a) T = 0.015 N
First, we will find the speed of waves:
where,
v = speed of wave = ?
f = frequency = 120 Hz
λ = wavelength = 6 cm = 0.06 m
Therefore,
v = (120 Hz)(0.06 m)
v = 7.2 m/s
Now, we will find the linear mass density of the coil:
where,
μ = linear mass density = ?
m = mass = 1.45 g = 1.45 x 10⁻³ kg
l = length = 5 m
Thereforre,
Now, for the tension we use the formula:
<u>T = 0.015 N</u>
<u></u>
(b)
The mass to be hung is:
<u>M = 1.53 x 10⁻³ kg = 1.53 g</u>