The correct answer is D. Universalism
Explanation:
In sociology, the term universalism refers to cultural elements that are shared in multiple cultures rather than different in each culture as proposed by cultural relativism. Although there are more elements that are particular to each culture, there are few ones that are commonly shared by all cultures around the world such as music, laugh, religion as each human group or culture had some form of music, religion and their members use laugh to show joy or similar emotions which implies these elements of culture are global or universal. Therefore, in this case, music and laughter are examples of universalism as these are shared by different cultures or applied universally which is the main principle of universalism.
At the first stage of human development, when we are infants, the psychological task people struggle with is trust/mistrust, which is a matter of safety.
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The part of the ideology that tells us what to do at a particular moment or in a specific situation is ideological praxis. Praxis is the set of actions predetermined in an ideology, aiming that actions occur according to the basic collection of ideas present in this cultural component.
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Answer:
A. Uruk
Explanation:
At one point in time (around 2900 BC), Uruk was regarded as the Largest City in the world. This city was located near Euphrates River, which made it easy for the agricultural sector in the city to flourish.
The river also enable the people in the city to freely travel to distribute various types of goods to other territory. This made the city able to accumulate a lot of wealth. At the peak of its power, this city had around 80,000 population (which a lot for early societies in that era)