''give 2 examples of energy transformation that occur when making toast in a toaster oven.''

A 3.50 g sample of an unknown compound containing only C , H , and O combusts in an oxygen‑rich environment. When the products h

statuscvo [17]

Explanation:

First, calculate the moles of $CO_{2}$ using ideal gas equation as follows.

PV = nRT

or, n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{1 atm \times 4.41 ml}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 293 K}$ (as 1 bar = 1 atm (approx))

= 0.183 mol

As, Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

Hence, mass of water will be as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

0.998 g/ml = $\frac{mass}{3.26 ml}$

mass = 3.25 g

Similarly, calculate the moles of water as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{3.25 g}{18.02 g/mol}$

= 0.180 mol

Moles of hydrogen = $0.180 \times 2$ = 0.36 mol

Now, mass of carbon will be as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

0.183 mol = $\frac{mass}{12 g/mol}$

= 2.19 g

Therefore, mass of oxygen will be as follows.

Mass of O = mass of sample - (mass of C + mass of H)

= 3.50 g - (2.19 g + 0.36 g)

= 0.95 g

Therefore, moles of oxygen will be as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{0.95 g}{16 g/mol}$

= 0.059 mol

Now, diving number of moles of each element of the compound by smallest no. of moles as follows.

C H O

No. of moles: 0.183 0.36 0.059

On dividing: 3.1 6.1 1

Therefore, empirical formula of the given compound is $C_{3}H_{6}O$ .

Thus, we can conclude that empirical formula of the given compound is $C_{3}H_{6}O$ .

6 0

3 years ago

nuclear reactions can be written out in equation form with information about the nuclei that are produced. in one to two sentenc

Umnica [9.8K]

Nuclear fusion involves the combination of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus with emission of energy.

A nuclear reaction equation is a representation of the change that takes place as one nucleus is converted to another. A nuclear transformation could be any of the following;

Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
Transmutation

We can know that a nuclear fusion is taking place when two nuclei come together to form a larger nucleus and emit energy. I would identify a nuclear fusion when;

Two light atom combine to give a larger nucleus
Tremendous energy is produced

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403

7 0

2 years ago

1. Which combinations of substances resulted in a chemical change?(no answer choices)

Lunna [17]

All chemical reaction between substances results into a chemical change. When two substances just like HCL and NaOH reacts with each other, NaCl means Sodium Chloride salt is formed.

The phenomenon like change in color, change in temperature, release of gas etc when happens ,then it means chemical change has been occurred. e.g

HCl +NaOH ----> NaCl +H2O.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain, in terms of charge distribution, why a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is a nonpolar molecule.

Pie

Answer:

Explanation:

The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.

The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar. If the atoms are equal, the bond will be nonpolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, because it will be the atom that attracts the electron pair with more force. Then it will be polar.

It can occur in a molecule that the bonds are polar and the molecule is nonpolar. This occurs because of the geometry of the molecule, which causes them to cancel the different equal polar bonds of the molecule.

In carbon tetrachloride the bonds are polar, but the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule causes all four dipoles to cancel out and the molecule to be apolar.

6 0

3 years ago

What happens to the distance between molecules when the substance vaporizes?

Lina20 [59]

The distance between molecules INCREASES when the substance vaporizes

Explanation:

The distance between the molecules increase due to the fact that as you put more energy into the substance the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means they are vibrating more vigorously and the collision between the molecules are becoming more energetic. This means the collisions fling the molecules far away from each other (due to their increased momentum) hence the increased average distance between molecules.

Learn More:

For more on molecules in different phases of matter check out;

brainly.com/question/2136121

brainly.com/question/11791915

brainly.com/question/1572276

#LearnWithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago