Answer:
T = 2 T₀
Explanation:
To answer this question let's write the expression for electrical conductivity
σ = n e2 τ / m*
The relationship with resistivity is
ρ = 1 /σ
Whereby the resistance
R = ρ L / A = 1 /σ L / A
We see that there is no explicit relationship between time and resistance, there is only a dependence on the life time (τ) that depends on the properties of the material, not on its diameter or length.
As also the average velocity or electron velocity of electrons is constant, the time to cross 2 mm in length is twice as long as the time to cross a mm in length
T = 2 T₀
*may be egg shaped
*has no new stars being formed
*has almost no gas or dust between stars
I literally just took notes on elliptical galaxies a week ago wow
Depends. Are you talking about a mathematical 4th dimension (in which there is infinite dimensions) or some sort of etheral dimension (in which there is no scientific evidence for)
If you mean the first then yes. But it depends how these beings exist. From our understanding we only can theorize shapes in 4-d and if we assume that there is only one universe these "beings" arleady exist and thus any message in 3-d would be sent to them like a shadow ("flat").
If they exist in a alternate "plane" then you would need some method to transverse this plan and if u did, then we would easily be able to communicate, but we would at first sound like a wild animal. They either would ignore us, not understand or perceive us, or they would attempt to send back a signal (essential they are ET's)
IF you mean the second then thats some mystic stuff and its pretty creepy (although a fun read for me :P)
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Mimicry. This is when oraganisms imitate another oraganism whether it be physical or behavoioral.
Answer:
Sound intensity levels are quoted in decibels (dB) much more often than sound intensities in watts per meter squared. Decibels are the unit of choice in the scientific literature as well as in the popular media. The reasons for this choice of units are related to how we perceive sounds. How our ears perceive sound can be more accurately described by the logarithm of the intensity rather than directly to the intensity. The sound intensity level β in decibels of a sound having an intensity I in watts per meter squared is defined to be β(dB)=10log10(II0)β(dB)=10log10(II0), where I0 = 10−12 W/m2 is a reference intensity. In particular, I0 is the lowest or threshold intensity of sound a person with normal hearing can perceive at a frequency of 1000 Hz. Sound intensity level is not the same as intensity. Because β is defined in terms of a ratio, it is a unitless quantity telling you the level of the sound relative to a fixed standard (10−12 W/m2, in this case). The units of decibels (dB) are used to indicate this ratio is multiplied by 10 in its definition. The bel, upon which the decibel is based, is named for Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone.
Table 1. Sound Intensity Levels and IntensitiesSound intensity level β (dB)Intensity I(W/m2)Example/effect01 × 10–12Threshold of hearing at 1000 Hz101 × 10–11Rustle of leaves201 × 10–10Whisper at 1 m distance301 × 10–9Quiet home401 × 10–8Average home501 × 10–7Average office, soft music601 × 10–6Normal conversation701 × 10–5Noisy office, busy traffic801 × 10–4Loud radio, classroom lecture901 × 10–3Inside a heavy truck; damage from prolonged exposure[1]1001 × 10–2Noisy factory, siren at 30 m; damage from 8 h per day exposure1101 × 10–1Damage from 30 min per day exposure1201Loud rock concert, pneumatic chipper at 2 m; threshold of pain1401 × 102Jet airplane at 30 m; severe pain, damage in seconds1601 × 104Bursting of eardrums
