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trasher [3.6K]
3 years ago
10

How do scientific models become stronger overtime?

Physics
2 answers:
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
7 0
New experiment verify or find previous model
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
7 0
A is the correct answer :)
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A block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to a spring. When set into simple harmonic motion, the block
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

v₀ = 0.5058 m/s

Explanation:

From the question, for the block to hit the bottle, the elastic potential energy of the spring at the bottle (x = 0.08 m) should be equal to the sum of the elastic potential energy of the spring at x = 0.05 m and the kinetic energy of block at x = 0.05 m

Now, the potential energy of the block at x = 0.08 m is ½kx²

where;

k is the spring constant given by; k = ω²m

ω is the angular velocity of the oscillation

m is the mass of the block.

Thus, potential energy of the spring at the bottle(x = 0.08 m) is;

U = ½ω²m(0.08m)²

Also, potential energy of the spring at the bottle(x = 0.05 m) is;

U = ½ω²m(0.05m)²

and the kinetic energy of the block at x = 0.05 m is;

K = ½mv₀²

Thus;

½ω²m(0.08)² = ½ω²m(0.05)² + ½mv₀²

Inspecting this, ½m will cancel out to give;

ω²(0.08)² = ω²(0.05)² + v₀²

Making v₀ the subject, we have;

v₀ = ω√((0.08)² - (0.05)²)

So,

v₀ = 8.1√((0.08)² - (0.05)²)

v₀ = 0.5058 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A hazard sign has 3 identical
melomori [17]

Answer and Explanation: To know how much tape he will need, we have to calculate the perimeter of each parallelogram-shaped stripe.

Perimeter is the sum of all the sides of a figure.

For a parallelogram:

P = 2*length + 2*width

So, we need to determine width and length of the stripe.

Width is 3 inches. Length is the hypotenuse of the right triangle, whose sides are 6 and 18 inches. Then, length is

h=\sqrt{18^{2}+6^{2}}

h=\sqrt{360}

h = 19 in

Perimeter of the first stripe is

P = (2*19) + (2*3)

P = 44 inches

The hazard sign has 3 stripes. So total perimeter is

P_{t}= 44 + 44 + 44

P_{t}= 132 inches

To outline the parallelogram-shaped stripes, Charles need a total of 132 inches of tape. Since one roll has 144 inches, he will have enough tape to finish the job.

5 0
2 years ago
How is distance related to force in this experiment to mass
Elden [556K]
When distance<span> is increased the amount of </span>force<span> needed will depend on the </span>mass<span> of the object. </span>
5 0
3 years ago
The flatbed truck is traveling at the constant speed of 60 km/h up the 15‐percent grade when the 100‐kg crate which it carries i
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

μ = 0.309

Explanation:

coefficient of kinetic friction is defined as the ratio of two forces, friction force and the normal force acting on the object.

θ = arctan(15/100)= 8.531⁰

In the vertical direction:

N = mgcosθ = 100 *9.8 *cos(8.531) = 970N

law of conservation of energy implies

mgsinθ - μNx = 1/2m(v₂²-v₁²)

100*9.8*sin (8.531) - μ(970*2) = 1/2(100)(0²-3²)

150.6 - 1940μ = 450

- 1940μ = -600.6

μ = 0.309

7 0
3 years ago
1. If a model train car with a momentum of 12 kg•m/s collides with a 2 kg model train car that is not moving, what is the total
wariber [46]

Answer:

P_{f} = 12 \ kg.m/s

Explanation:

Given data:

Momentum of moving model train, P_{1} = 12 \ kg.m/s

Mass of the stationary model train, m = 2 \ kg

Initial speed of the stationary model train, v = 0

Assume there is no external force is acting on the given train system.

In this case, the total linear momentum of the trains would be conserved.

Let the final linear momentum of the trains be P_{f}.

Thus,

P_{i} = P_{f}

P_{1} + P_{2} = P_{f}

P_{1} + mv = P_{f}

12 + 2 \times 0 = P_{f}

\Rightarrow \ P_{f} = 12 \ kg.m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
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