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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
7

A chemical reaction is carried out in a closed container. The energy absorbed by the chemical reaction is 50 kJ. What is the ene

rgy liberated from the air or the walls of the container?
A)50 kJ
B)75 kJ
C)25 kJ
D)100 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A) 50 kJ.

Explanation:

  • According to the law of conservation of energy that energy can not be destroyed or created from nothing but it can be converted from one form to another.
  • In a closed system; the amount of heat released by a part of the system is equal to the amount of heat absorbed by other parts of the system.

<em>Q released = Q absorbed.</em>

<u><em>So, the energy liberated from the air or the walls of the container is 50 kJ.</em></u>

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Explanation:

It is known that acetic acid is a weak acid. It's equilibrium of dissociation will be represented as follows.

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On the other hand, sodium acetate (CH_{3}COONa) is a salt of weak acid, that is, CH_{3}COOH and strong base, that is, NaOH. Therefore, aqueous solution of sodium acetate will be basic in nature.

Since, acetic acid is a weak acid but still it is an acid. So, when methyl orange is added in a solution of acetic acid then it given a reddish-orange color because of its acidity.

When sodium acetate is mixed into this solution then it will dissociate as follows.

            CH_{3}COO^{-}Na^{+}(aq) \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq) + Na^{+}(aq)

As both solutions are liberating acetate ion upon dissociation. Hence, it is the common ion.

So, when more acetate ions will increase from dissociation of sodium acetate the according to Le Chatelier's principle the equilibrium will shift on left side.

As a result, there will be decrease in the concentration of hydronium ions. As a result, there will be increase in the pH of the system.

Hence, color of methyl orange will change from reddish orange to yellow. This shift in equilibrium is due to the common ion which is CH_{3}COO^{-} ion.

4 0
3 years ago
Condensation point and freezing point of argon in KELVIN.
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Answer:

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Any mixture that is heterogeneous on a microscopic level is a
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Solution is the answer.
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For ethanol, propanol, and n-butanol the boiling points, surface tensions, and viscosities all increase. what is the reason for
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Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.

Explanation:
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3 0
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NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

D. The chemical formula

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For example, in the compound KCl, we know that there are two elements present because you can see it in the chemical formula. We know that KCl consists of potassium and chloride ions.  

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