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3 years ago

How many grams of pure naoh must be used to prepare 10.0 l of a solution that has a ph of 13? __________g?

Chemistry

1 answer:

padilas [110]3 years ago

8 0

40 g NaOH. You must use 40 g NaOH to prepare 10.0 L of a solution that has a pH of 13.

Step 1. Calculate the pOH of the solution

pOH = 14.00 – pH = 14.00 -13 = 1

Step 2. Calculate the concentration of NaOH

[NaOH] = [OH^(-)] = 10^(-pOH) mol/L = 10^(-1) mol/L = 0.1 mol/L

Step 3. Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 10.0 L solution × (0.1 mol NaOH/1 L solution) = 1 mol NaOH

Step 4. Calculate the mass of NaOH

Mass of NaOH = 1 mol NaOH × (40.00 g NaOH/1 mol NaOH) = 40 g NaOH

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What is the density of ammonia (NH3) at 293 K and 0.913 atm?

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Answer: The density of Ammonia is 0.648 g/l

Explanation:

Density = Mass/ Volume

Mass of one mole of Ammonia (NH3) = 17.031g

Volume =?

Using the ideal gas law we can determine the volume.

PV = nRT

P = 0.913 atm, V= ?, n = 1, R = 0.08206 L.atm/K, and T= 293K

Make V the subject of the formular, we then have;

V= nRT/ P = 1 mol x 0.08206 L.atm/ K.mol x 293 / 0.913 atm

V = 24.04358/ 0.913 = 26.3L

Having gotten the value of Volume in this question, we then go back to solve for density.

Density = Mass/ Volume

17.031g/ 26.3L = 0.64756 ≈ 0.648 g/l

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2 years ago

What type of fuel is burned in a nuclear power plant?

Hatshy [7]

Answer:

greenhouse gases

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3 years ago

Calcula el pH de las siguientes sustancias formadas durante una erupción volcánica:

Virty [35]

Calculate the pH of the following substances formed during a volcanic eruption:

• Acid rain if the [H +] is 1.9 x 10-5

• Sulfurous acid if [H +] = 0.10

• Nitric acid if [H +] = 0.11

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.

pH = - log [H⁺]

pH acid rain

$\tt pH=-log[1.9\times 10^{-5}]\\\\pH=5-log1.9\\\\pH=4.72$

pH Sulfurous acid

$\tt pH=-log[10^{-1}]\\\\pH=1$

pH Nitric acid

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2 years ago

A scientist wants to predict the effect of rise of global air temperature on sea level around the world which method a controlle

Verizon [17]

A scientific model is a simplified version of some phenomenon that takes place in natural systems. A scientific model can be visual (flow charts), graphical, conceptual, or mathematical. These models are used to make predictions about how a set of conditions would change the present scenario in future. Scientific models can explain how the ongoing changes in the environment can show long term affect on our planet like the climate change. Therefore, a scientific model can be used to explain the phenomena like the effect of global air temperatures on the mean sea level around the world.

6 0

3 years ago

I need help with 4, 5, 8, 9, and 6. Quickly I need it before class starts. Worth points!!!!!! HelP

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

4. 264.6J

5. 37.5J

6. 96J

7. 55Watts

8. 77.14m

9. 6s

10. 750Watts

Explanation:

4). Mechanical energy (potential energy) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h)

m = 3kg, h = 9m, g = 9.8m/s²

P.E = 3 × 9 × 9.8

= 264.6J

5). Kinetic energy (K.E) = 1/2 × m × v²

Where;

m = mass (kg) = 3kg

v = velocity (m/s) = 5m/s

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 5²

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 25

K.E = 1/2 × 75

K.E = 37.5J

6). Work done (J) = Force (N) × distance (m)

Force = 12N, distance = 8m

Work done = 12 × 8

= 96J

7). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 550J, time = 10s

Power = 550/10

= 55Watts.

8). Work done = force (F) × distance (m)

Work done = 540J, force = 7N, distance = ?

540 = 7 × d

540 = 7d

d = 540/7

d = 77.14m

9). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 300J, time = ?, Power = 50Watts.

50 = 300/t

50t = 300

t = 300/50

t = 6seconds.

10). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

This means that;

Power = force × distance / time

Force = 300N, distance = 5m, time = 2s

Power = 300 × 5 ÷ 2

Power = 1500 ÷ 2

Power = 750Watts

3 0

2 years ago