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lys-0071 [83]
3 years ago
11

Definition of reactant

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
5 0

<em>Noun </em>

a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.

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What is the molarity of a solution composed of 4.73 g of potassium iodide (KI) dissolved in enough water to make 0.169 L of solu
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

[KI] = 0.17 M

Explanation:

We determine the moles of solute:

Mass / Molar mass → 4.73 g / 166 g/mol = 0.0285 moles

Molarity (mol/L) is defined as moles of solute in 1L of solution

It is a sort of concentration

M = 0.0285 mol / 0.169L = 0.17 M

Instead of making the division (mol/L), we can also try this rule of three:

In 0.169 L we have 0.0285 moles of solute

in 1 L we must have ___ (1 . 0.0285) / 0.169 = 0.17 mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
A tetrahedral carbon is ____________ hybridized while a linear carbon is ____________ hybridized. Two different compounds that h
nalin [4]

Answer:

1. Sp^3; Sp.

2. Isomers.

3. Weaker.

4. Atomic; hybrid.

5. Pi.

6. Electronegativity.

7. Resonance structures.

8. Sigma.

Explanation:

1. A tetrahedral carbon is Sp^3 hybridized while a linear carbon is Sp hybridized. A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.

2. Two different compounds that have the same molecular formula are known as isomer. For example Butane and Isobutane, Methoxyethane and Propanol have the same molecular formula (numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms) but different structural formula.

3. Pi (π) bonds are generally weaker than sigma (σ) bonds. This is because the orbital paths of Pi bonds are parallel thereby causing an overlap.

4. Hybridization is the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, each having the same shape and energy.

5. A Pi bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two p orbitals.

6. The electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s attraction for electrons in a bond and indicates how much a particular atom "wants" electrons.

7. Two Lewis structures that have the same atomic placement and σ structure but a different arrangement of π electrons are called resonance structures.

8. All single bonds are Sigma bonds.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass percent of each element in water
Vladimir79 [104]

Mass Percent of Hydrogen. To find the mass percent of hydrogen in water, take the molar mass of hydrogen in the water molecule, divide by the total molar mass of water, and multiply by 100. Dividing 2.016 by 18.016 gives you 0.1119. Multiply 0.1119 by 100 to get the answer: 11.19 percent

5 0
4 years ago
How are energy and mass connected during the formation of an<br> atom?
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Energy is absorbed, so the mass is increased. Energy is released, so the mass is increased

6 0
3 years ago
The reaction 2 no(g) + cl2(g) → 2 nocl(g) is carried out in a closed vessel. if the partial pressure of no is decreasing at a ra
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

92.0 torr/min.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction: <em>2NO(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2NOCl(g).</em>

∵ The rate of the reaction = - 1/2(ΔP)NO/Δt = - (ΔP)Cl₂/Δt = 1/2(ΔP)NOCl/Δt.

∵ (ΔP)NO/Δt = - 184 torr/min.

<em>∴ The rate of change of the total pressure in the vessel = - 1/2(ΔP)NO/Δt</em> = (- 1/2)(- 184 torr/min) = <em>92.0 torr/min.</em>

4 0
4 years ago
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