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lys-0071 [83]
3 years ago
11

Definition of reactant

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
5 0

<em>Noun </em>

a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.

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ENTER THE COEFFICIENTS DIRECTLY FROM THE BALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION. do not reduce to lowest terms. for example: if 3 moles H2 r
dlinn [17]

Answer:

The coefficients are 2 for H₂O and 1 for Ca(OH)₂.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of H₂O to Ca(OH)₂ is 2:1. Using this conversion factor, we have the following proportion:

moles Ca(OH)₂. (2 mol H₂O ÷ 1 mol Ca(OH)₂) = moles H₂O

4 0
3 years ago
I’ll give brainliest please help thanks.
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C7H16(g) + 11O2(g) ---->7CO2(g) + 8H2O(g)

1a) Number of moles in 228 g of H2O = 228 g/18 g/mol = 12.67 moles

From the reaction equation;

11 moles of O2 yields 8 moles of H2O

x moles of O2 yields 12.67 moles of H2O

x = 11 * 12.67/8

x = 17.4 moles of O2

Since 1 mole of O2 occupies 22.4 L

17.4 moles of O2 occupies 17.4 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole = 389.76 L

1b) Molar mass of C7H16 = 100 g/mol

Number of moles in 300 g of C7H16 = 300 g/100g/mol = 3 moles

1 mole of C7H16 yields 7 moles of CO2

3 moles of C7H16 yields 3 * 7/1 = 21 moles of CO2

If 1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L

21 moles of CO2 occupies 21 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole = 470.4 L of CO2

2) Number of moles in 202 L of H2 is obtained by;

1 mole of H2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles of  H2 occupies 202 L

x = 1 mole * 202 L/22.4 L =  9 moles of H2

From the reaction equation;

3 moles of H2 yields 2 moles of PH3

9 moles of H2 will yield 9 * 2/3 = 6 moles of PH3

Mass of 6 moles of PH3 = 6 moles of PH3 * 34 g/mol = 204 g of PH3

3 0
3 years ago
Predict what happen to the margarine if it's consciously exposed under the sun for a long time .​
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

Melt

Explanation:

It will melt into a thing liquid

6 0
3 years ago
(V) A solution of hydrogen chloride is an electrolyte but a solution of
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

When hydrogen reacts with chlorine, hydrogen chloride is formed. Hydrogen chloride is a gas, and has the formula HCl(g).

When hydrogen chloride dissolves in water, hydrochloric acid is formed. This has the same formula, but you can tell the difference because of the state symbol (aq), which stands for ‘aqueous’. The formula is written as HCl(aq).

Hydrogen chloride is made from molecules. The hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom are joined by a covalent bond. When hydrogen chloride forms hydrochloric acid, the molecules split into ions.

HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

The H+ ions make this aqueous solution acidic. The solution also conducts electricity because it contains ions that are free to move.

However, when hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in a solvent called methylbenzene, the molecules do not split up. A solution of HCl in methylbenzene does not contain hydrogen ions, so it is not acidic. The solution also has a low electrical conductivity.

4 0
3 years ago
In an acid-base neutralization reaction 38.74 ml of 0.500 m potassium hydroxide reacts with 50.00 ml of sulfuric acid solution.
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

0.2 M.

Explanation:

  • For the acid-base neutralization, we have the role:

The no. of millimoles of acid is equal to that of the base at the neutralization.

<em>∴ (XMV) KOH = (XMV) H₂SO₄.</em>

X is the no. of reproducible H⁺ (for acid) or OH⁻ (for base),

M is the molarity.

V is the volume.

  • For KOH:

X = 1, M = 0.5 M, V = 38.74 mL.

  • For H₂SO₄:

X = 2, M = ??? M, V = 50.0 mL.

∴ M of H₂SO₄ = (XMV) KOH/(XV) H₂SO₄ = (1)(0.5 M)(38.74 mL)/(2)(50.0 mL) = 0.1937 M ≅ 0.2 M.

5 0
3 years ago
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