Answer:
Percent by mass of water is 56%
Explanation:
First of all calculate the mass of hydrated compound as,
Mass of Sodium = Na × 2 = 22.99 × 1 = 45.98 g
Mass of Sulfur = S × 1 = 32.06 × 1 = 32.06 g
Mass of Oxygen = O × 14 = 16 × 14 = 224 g
Mass of Hydrogen = H × 20 = 1.01 × 20 = 20.2 g
Mass of Na₂S0₄.10H₂O = 322.24 g
Secondly, calculate mass of water present in hydrated compound. For this one should look for the coefficient present before H₂O in molecular formula of hydrated compound. In this case the coefficient is 10, so the mass of water is...
Mass of water = 10 × 18.02
Mass of water = 180.2 g
Now, we will apply following formula to find percent of water in hydrated compound,
%H₂O = Mass of H₂O / Mass of Hydrated Compound × 100
Putting values,
%H₂O = 180.2 g / 322.24 g × 100
%H₂O = 55.92 % ≈ 56%
Hey there!:
Given the mass of PbCl(OH) :
0.135 Kg = 0.135 Kg*(1000g / 1Kg) = 135 g
Molecular mass of PbCl(OH) = 207+35.5+16+1 = 259.5 g / mol
Atomic mass of Pb = 207 g/mol
Hence mass of Pb in 135 g PbCl(OH) :
(207 g Pb / 259.5 g PbClOH) * 135g PbClOH =
0.79768 * 135 => 107.68 g of Pb
For Pb2Cl2CO3 :
Given the mass of Pb2Cl2CO3 :
0.135 Kg = 0.135 Kgx(1000g / 1Kg) = 135 g
Molecular mass of Pb2Cl2CO3 = 2*207+2*35.5+12+3*16 = 545 g / mol
Mass of Pb present in 1 mol (=545 g / mol) of Pb2Cl2CO3 = 2*207 = 414 g
Hence mass of Pb in 135 g Pb2Cl2CO3:
(414 g Pb / 545 g PbClOH) * 135g PbClOH =
0.75963 * 135 => 102.55 g of Pb2Cl2CO3
Hope that helps!
Always. You never know what kind of chemical you’re dealing with and how powerful it is.