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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
13

What product is formed when a group 1 metal reacts with a halogen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When and alkali metal reacts with a halogen the product is a binary salt.

Explanation:

Examples

               NaF             sodium fluoride

               KCl              potassium chloride

               KBr              potassium bromide

They are binary salts because are composed only by two elements (a metal and a halogen)

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Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3 O 4 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − 3 M ( s )
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

a) ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol

b) K = 0.066

c) PO2 = 0.16 atm

Explanation:

a) The reaction is:

M₂O₃ = 2M + 3/2O₂

The expression for Gibbs energy is:

ΔGrxn = ∑Gproducts - ∑Greactants

Where

M₂O₃ = -6.7 kJ/mol

M = 0

O₂ = 0

deltaG_{rxn} =((2*0)+(3/2*0))-(1*(-6.7))=6.7kJ/mol

b) To calculate the constant we have the following expression:

lnK=-\frac{deltaG_{rxn} }{RT}

Where

ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol = 6700 J/mol

T = 298 K

R = 8.314 J/mol K

lnK=-\frac{6700}{8.314*298} =-2.704\\K=0.066

c) The equilibrium pressure of O₂ over M is:

K=P_{O2} ^{3/2} \\P_{O2}=K^{2/3} =0.066^{2/3} =0.16atm

3 0
3 years ago
In the mathematical equation showing that pressure (P) multiplied by volume (V) remains equal to a constant (k) pressure and vol
hram777 [196]

Answer:

Inversely

Explanation:

pV = k

When p increases, V must decrease for k to remain constant.

When V increases, p must decrease for k to remain constant.

When the product of two variables is a constant, they are inversely proportional  to each other.

3 0
3 years ago
Which has more particles? 10.0 g of Carbon or 10.0 g Calcium? How many atoms does each have?
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

10g Carbon has more particles.

Explanation:

To Find

Which has more particles 10g of C or 10g of Ca

The molar mass of carbon is 12g and Calcium is 40g.

1 mole of  atom , molecule or ions contain Avagadro number (6.022×10∧23) of particles and also have a mass equal to it's molar mass.

For C,

12g C  will have 6.022×10∧23 atoms

10g C will have  \frac{10}{12} ×6.022×10∧23 atoms

=0.833 × 10∧23 atoms

For Ca,

1 mole Ca =40g

40g Ca will have 6.022×10∧23 atoms

10g Ca will have \frac{10}{40} ×6.022×10∧23 atoms

=0.25 × 6.022×10∧23 atoms

7 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide and water react to produce nitric acid, HNO3,
maw [93]

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

3NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) — -→ 2HNO₃(aq) + NO(g)

3 x 46 g       18 g            2 x 63 g       30 g

138 g of NO₂ requires 18 g of H₂O

28 g of NO₂ requires ( 18 / 138) x 28

= 3.65 g of H₂O.

b )

18 g of H₂O produces 30 g of NO gas

15.8 g of H₂O produces ( 30/18 ) x 15.8

= 26.33 g of NO gas .

c )

138 g of NO₂ produces 126 g of HNO₃

8.25 g  of NO₂ produces (126 / 138 ) x 8.25

= 7.53 g of HNO₃

7 0
3 years ago
Which products would result from the double replacement reaction between mgcl2(aq) and na2co3(aq)?
Andrew [12]
Double displacement reactions are when the cations and anions of 2 compounds are exchanged. Cation of one reactant will form a new product with the anion of the other reactant and vice versa.
MgCl₂ --> Mg²⁺  + 2Cl⁻
Na₂CO₃ --> 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻
the cations and anions are exchanged therefore double displacement reaction is as follows;
MgCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) --> MgCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
8 0
3 years ago
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