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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
3 years ago
8

Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3 O 4 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − 3 M ( s )

+ 2 O 2 ( g ) What is the standard change in Gibbs energy for the reaction, as written, in the forward direction? Δ G ∘ rxn = kJ/mol What is the equilibrium constant of this reaction, as written, in the forward direction at 298 K? K = What is the equilibrium pressure of O2(g) over M(s) at 298 K? P O 2 = atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol

b) K = 0.066

c) PO2 = 0.16 atm

Explanation:

a) The reaction is:

M₂O₃ = 2M + 3/2O₂

The expression for Gibbs energy is:

ΔGrxn = ∑Gproducts - ∑Greactants

Where

M₂O₃ = -6.7 kJ/mol

M = 0

O₂ = 0

deltaG_{rxn} =((2*0)+(3/2*0))-(1*(-6.7))=6.7kJ/mol

b) To calculate the constant we have the following expression:

lnK=-\frac{deltaG_{rxn} }{RT}

Where

ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol = 6700 J/mol

T = 298 K

R = 8.314 J/mol K

lnK=-\frac{6700}{8.314*298} =-2.704\\K=0.066

c) The equilibrium pressure of O₂ over M is:

K=P_{O2} ^{3/2} \\P_{O2}=K^{2/3} =0.066^{2/3} =0.16atm

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how many grams of oxygen gas are needed to produce 10.0 grams of carbon dioxide according to the balanced equation of CH4
Alinara [238K]
Molar mass of :

O2 = 16 * 2 = 32 g/mol

CO2 = 12 + 16 * 2 = 44 g/mol

<span>Balanced chemical equation :
</span>
1 CH4 + 2 O2 = 1 CO2 + 2 H2O
               ↓              ↓
             2 moles     1 mole

2* 32 g O2 ----------> 1* 44 g CO2
     x g O2 ------------> 10.0 g CO2

44 x = 2 * 32*10.0

44 x = 640

x =  \frac{640}{44}

x = 14.54 g of O2





7 0
3 years ago
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DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

5010J

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 15g

Heat of fusion (ΔHf) = 334J/g

Heat required (Q) =..?

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Q = m·ΔHf

Q = 15 x 334

Q = 5010J

Therefore, the heat energy required to melt the ice is 5010J.

8 0
3 years ago
Choose the solvent below that would show the greatest freezing point lowering when used to make a 0.20 m nonelectrolyte solution
tatiyna

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Explanation :

For non-electrolyte solution, the formula used for lowering in freezing point is,

\Delta T_f=k_f\times m

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\Delta T_f = lowering in freezing point

k_f = molal depression constant

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As per question, the molality is same for all the non-electrolyte solution. So, the lowering in freezing point is depend on the k_f only.

That means the higher the value of k_f, the higher will be the freezing point lowering.

From the given non-electrolyte solutions, the value of k_f of carbon tetrachloride is higher than the other solutions.

Therefore, Carbon tetrachloride, k_f=29.9^oC/m will show the greatest freezing point lowering.

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