1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
SVETLANKA909090 [29]
3 years ago
8

Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3 O 4 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − 3 M ( s )

+ 2 O 2 ( g ) What is the standard change in Gibbs energy for the reaction, as written, in the forward direction? Δ G ∘ rxn = kJ/mol What is the equilibrium constant of this reaction, as written, in the forward direction at 298 K? K = What is the equilibrium pressure of O2(g) over M(s) at 298 K? P O 2 = atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol

b) K = 0.066

c) PO2 = 0.16 atm

Explanation:

a) The reaction is:

M₂O₃ = 2M + 3/2O₂

The expression for Gibbs energy is:

ΔGrxn = ∑Gproducts - ∑Greactants

Where

M₂O₃ = -6.7 kJ/mol

M = 0

O₂ = 0

deltaG_{rxn} =((2*0)+(3/2*0))-(1*(-6.7))=6.7kJ/mol

b) To calculate the constant we have the following expression:

lnK=-\frac{deltaG_{rxn} }{RT}

Where

ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol = 6700 J/mol

T = 298 K

R = 8.314 J/mol K

lnK=-\frac{6700}{8.314*298} =-2.704\\K=0.066

c) The equilibrium pressure of O₂ over M is:

K=P_{O2} ^{3/2} \\P_{O2}=K^{2/3} =0.066^{2/3} =0.16atm

You might be interested in
In 1909 Fritz Haber discovered the workable conditions under which nitrogen, N2(g), and hydrogen, H2(g), would combine using to
labwork [276]

Answer : 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.

Solution : Given,

Mass of NH_3 = 100 g

Molar mass of NH_3 = 27 g/mole

Molar mass of N_2 = 28 g/mole

First we have to calculate moles of NH_3.

\text{ Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NH_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }NH_3}= \frac{100g}{27g/mole}=3.7moles

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

From the given reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of NH_3 produced from 1 mole of N_2

3.7 moles of NH_3 produced from \frac{1mole}{2mole}\times 3.7mole=1.85moles of N_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of N_2.

Mass of N_2 = Moles of N_2 × Molar mass of N_2

Mass of N_2 = 1.85 mole × 28 g/mole = 51.8 g

Therefore, 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.

5 0
2 years ago
What is the concentration of a solution containing 1.11 g sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11, MW = 342.3 g/mol, d = 1.587 g/cm3) in 432 m
djyliett [7]

Answer:

0.0075 M

0.0060 m

Explanation:

Our strategy here is to use the definition of molarity and molality to solve this question.

The molarity is the number of moles of solute, sucrose in this case, per liter of solution.

The molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

So the molarity of the  solution is

M = moles of solute/ V solution

As we see we need the volume of solution since we are only given the volume of solvent, but this will be easy to compute since we have the density of  sucrose.

So determine the moles of sucrose , and the volume of solution:

Moles sucrose = 1.11 g/342.3 g/mol = 3.24 x 10⁻³ M

Volume of solution = Vol Sucrose + Vol glycerine

d = m/V ⇒ Vsucrose = m / d = 1.11 g/ 1.587 g/cm³ = 0.70 cm³

Vol solution = 432 mL + 0.70 mL = 432.7 mL  (1cm³  = 1 mL)

Vol solution = 432.7 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.4327 L

⇒ M = 3.2 x 10⁻³  mol / 0.4327 L = 0.0075  M

For the molarity what we need is to first calculate the kilograms of glycerine from the given density:

d = m/v ⇒ m = d x v = 1.261 g/cm³ x  432 cm³ = 544.75 g

Converting to Kg:

544.75 g x 1 Kg/ 1000 g = 0.544 kg

Now the molality is

m = mol sucrose/ kg solvent = 3.24 x 10⁻³ mol / 0.544 Kg = 0.0060 m

Note: In the calculation for  volume of solution we could have approximated it to that of just glycerine, but since the density of sucrose was given we calculated the total volume of solution to be more rigorous.

8 0
3 years ago
If the mass is 10g and the volume<br> is 2cm3 what is the density?
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

The density is 5 g/cm3

Explanation:

The density (δ) is the ratio between the mass and the volume of a compound:

δ=m/v= 10 g/2 cm3= 5 g/cm3

3 0
3 years ago
Is the electrolysis of water an oxidation-reduction reaction??
QveST [7]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Electrolysis is an example of redox reaction because reduction takes place at cathode and oxidation takes place at anode and both of these reactions take place simultaneously.

8 0
3 years ago
In the bohr model of the hydrogen atom, how does the radius of the electron’s orbit depend on the principal quantum number?
wolverine [178]
The radius of the electron's or basically the energy level for which the electron is found orbiting the nucleus of he hydrogen atom, as the principal quantum number tells us primarily the energy level that the electron will be found, is it the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. The other quantum numbers tells us more specifically as per the subshell of the main shell the electron is in, the spin of the electron etc.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the Lewis Structure for silane?
    9·2 answers
  • Units of force are the ____ and the ____
    13·1 answer
  • According to the law of conservation of mass the mass of reactants will be _____to the mass of products
    5·1 answer
  • _______ cause(s) empty space to expand and gravitational pull to weaken
    10·1 answer
  • An alcohol is 68.84 % C and 4.962 % H by mass. The rest is oxygen. What is the empirical formula of the alcohol? Enter the eleme
    14·1 answer
  • How many protons and neutrons are there in an atom of 3.K?
    7·1 answer
  • Compare the solubility of silver chromate in each of the following aqueous solutions: Clear All 0.10 M AgCH3COO 0.10 M Na2CrO4 0
    10·1 answer
  • How many moles of H2O form when 4.5 moles O2 reacts?
    14·1 answer
  • The Mississippi River carries tons of tiny rock fragments called sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happe
    15·2 answers
  • Consider the rate law below.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!