All categories

3 years ago

If Na was to form a 2 ion, from what orbital subshell would the second electron be lost?

Chemistry

1 answer:

8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, thus, the neutral atom has 11 electrons. The electron configuration is:

Na: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

To gain stability, it loses an electron from its outer shell to form the cation Na⁺. Its electron configuration is:

Na⁺: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

If it were to lose a second electron to form a Na²⁺ cation, the electron should be lost from the 2p orbital subshell and its electron configuration would be:

Na²⁺: 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

You might be interested in

How would you describe the motion of plates in a divergent boundary?

Nutka1998 [239]

Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.

3 0

3 years ago

Explain your reasoning. Match each explanation to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 5. molar mass decreases.

B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as 3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases.

C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can understand a higher entropy when more disorder is present and a lower entropy when less disorder is present, thus:

A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 5. molar mass decreases since iodine has the greatest molar mass (254 g/mol) and fluorine the least molar mass (38 g/mol).

B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as 3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases since hydrogen peroxide weights 34 g/mol as well as hydrogen sulfide but the peroxide has more bonds (more complex, higher entropy).

C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases since diamond has a well-ordered structure and amorphous carbon has a very disordered one.

Best regards.

4 0

2 years ago

T or F: The mass of an answer is so small it is rounded to 0 amu

Nutka1998 [239]

True because it doesn’t count as a full number

6 0

3 years ago

If you want to use a serial dilution to make a 1/50 dilution. The first dilution you make is a 1/5 dilution with a total volume

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.2 mL stock solution, 0.8 solvent, 0.1 mL first solution and 0.9 solvent

Explanation:

The final volume for fist solution is 1 mL and concentration must will be 1/5, then 1 mL/5=0.2 mL. For complete the 1 mL add the missing solvent volume 1 mL-0.2 mL=0.8 mL. For second solution, assuming final volume is 1 mL, and concentration 1/10, then we have 1 mL /10=0.1 mL solution 1/5. Completing volume, 1 mL-0.1 mL= 0.9 mL solvent.

7 0

3 years ago

In the chemical reaction where iron and oxygen creates iron oxide,

NARA [144]

Answer:

Iron is a product.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago