Answer : The electron configurations consistent with this fact is, (b) [Kr] 4d¹⁰
Explanation :
Electronic configuration : It is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
Number of electrons in an atom are determined by the electronic configuration.
Paramagnetic compounds : They have unpaired electrons.
Diamagnetic compounds : They have no unpaired electrons that means all are paired.
The given electron configurations of Palladium are:
(a) [Kr] 5s²4d⁸
In this, there are 2 electrons in 's' orbital and 8 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that 's' orbital are paired but 'd' orbital are not paired. So, this configuration shows paramagnetic.
(b) [Kr] 4d¹⁰
In this, there are 10 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that electrons in 'd' orbital are paired. So, this configuration shows diamagnetic.
(c) [Kr] 5s¹4d⁹
In this, there are 1 electron in 's' orbital and 9 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that 's' orbital and 'd' orbital are not paired. So, this configuration shows paramagnetic.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is the option A which is: Cl2 + 2e- → 2Cl-
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
<em><u>Reduction is the gain of electrons and resulting in neutral or negative ions.</u></em>
<em><u>It is also the gain of hydrogen and release of oxygen ions.</u></em>
- According to first most definition, option A describes the reduction.
- Option B is incomplete reaction.
- While C and D are oxidation reactions.
Answer: The clouds formed by condensation are an intricate and critical component of Earth's environment. Clouds regulate the flow of radiant energy into and out of Earth's climate system. They influence the Earth's climate by reflecting incoming solar radiation (heat) back to space and outgoing radiation (terrestrial) from the Earth's surface. Often at night, clouds act as a "blanket," keeping a portion of the day's heat next to the surface. Changing cloud patterns modify the Earth's energy balance, and, in turn, temperatures on the Earth's surface.
This is a Physical change. No chemistry involved.
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