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Elis [28]
3 years ago
11

An atom of gold (Au) has 79 electrons. How many protons must it have if it has a net charge of 0?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
6 0
In order to balance out the Electrons, and give it a net charge of 0, you would need 79 Protons.
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

It is known that for a neutral atom the number of protons present in that atom is equal to the number of electrons present in it.

Also, atomic number means the sum of total number of protons present in an atom.

For example, when a gold atom has net charge 0 then it means it is neutral in nature.

Also, it contains 79 electrons. This also means it contains 79 protons.

Thus, we can conclude that an atom of gold (Au) which has 79 electrons will also contain 79 protons.

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Answer : The electron configurations consistent with this fact is, (b) [Kr] 4d¹⁰  

Explanation :

Electronic configuration : It is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom are determined by the electronic configuration.

Paramagnetic compounds : They have unpaired electrons.

Diamagnetic compounds : They have no unpaired electrons that means all are paired.

The given electron configurations of Palladium are:

(a) [Kr] 5s²4d⁸

In this, there are 2 electrons in 's' orbital and 8 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that 's' orbital are paired but 'd' orbital are not paired. So, this configuration shows paramagnetic.

(b) [Kr] 4d¹⁰

In this, there are 10 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that electrons in 'd' orbital are paired. So, this configuration shows diamagnetic.

(c) [Kr] 5s¹4d⁹

In this, there are 1 electron in 's' orbital and 9 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that 's' orbital and 'd' orbital are not paired. So, this configuration shows paramagnetic.

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3 years ago
Which half reaction correctly describes the reduction that is taking place
pickupchik [31]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The correct answer is the option A which is: Cl2 + 2e- → 2Cl-

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<em><u>Reduction is the gain of electrons and resulting in neutral or negative ions.</u></em>

<em><u>It is also the gain of hydrogen and release of oxygen ions.</u></em>

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