Cuprite, Cu2O, has a body-centered cubic unit cell of oxide anions with four copper cations in a tetrahedral arrangement around
the body center oxide. Draw the unit cell in the empty cube. What is the coordination number and shape around the copper cations, and what is the charge on copper? Do the same analysis for the oxide anions.
1 answer:
Answer: The coordination number of Cu+ is two while the coordination number of O2- is 4
Explanation:
The coordination number of an ion in a unit cell arrangement refers to the number of immediate neighboring ions of opposite charge surrounding a particular ion. In Cu2O, the charge on Cu is +1 and the charge on the oxide ion is -2. Each copper I ion is surrounded by two oxide ions while each oxide ion is surrounded by four copper I ions in each unit cell.
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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A limiting reagent is defined as a reagent that completely gets consumed in a chemical reaction. A limiting reagent limits the formation of products.
For example, we have given 5 mol of A and the reaction is
Whereas when 4 mol B will react with 2 mol of A. Hence, 8 mol of B will react with 4 mol A as follows.
= 4 mol
As, the given moles of A is more than the required moles. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, B is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Thus, we can conclude that limiting reactant is the term used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced during a chemical reaction.